Answer:
11) the difference in heat energies between products and reactants
12) enthalpy change
Explanation:
The heat of reaction is defined as that energy released or absorbed as chemical substances participate in a chemical reaction. It is a term used to denote the change in energy as reactants change into products.
Another name of heat of reaction is enthalpy of reaction. It is a state function since it depends on the initial and final states of the system.
Answer: A volume of 500 mL water is required to prepare 0.1 M 
from 100 ml of 0.5 M solution.
Explanation:
Given: 
= 0.1 M, 
= ?
= 0.5 M, 
= 100 mL
Formula used to calculate the volume of water is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 500 mL water is required to prepare 0.1 M from 100 ml of 0.5 M solution.
