Answer:
The ¹³C-NMR Spectrum of <em>tert</em>-butyl alcohol will show only two signals.
(i) Signal at around 31 ppm:
This signal towards upfield is for the carbon atoms which are more shielded and are having rich electron surroundings. The height of peak at y-axis shows the number of carbon atoms as compared to other peaks. In this case it is three times the height of second signal hence, it shows that this peak corresponds to three carbon atoms.
(ii) Signal at around 70 ppm:
This signal towards downfield is for the carbon atom which is more deshielded and is having electron deficient surrounding. As compared to the second signal the height of this peaks corresponds to only one carbon. And the deshielded environment shows that this carbon is directly attached to an electronegative element.
Answer:
The total heat required is 691,026.36 J
Explanation:
Latent heat is the amount of heat that a body receives or gives to produce a phase change. It is calculated as: Q = m. L
Where Q: amount of heat, m: mass and L: latent heat
On the other hand, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body can receive or give up due to a change in temperature. Its calculation is through the expression:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the change in temperature (Tfinal - Tinitial).
In this case, the total heat required is calculated as:
- Q for liquid water. This is, raise 248 g of liquid water from O to 100 Celsius. So you calculate the sensible heat of water from temperature 0 °C to 100° C
Q= c*m*ΔT
Q=103,763.2 J
- Q for phase change from liquid to steam. For this, you calculate the latent heat with the heat of vaporization being 40 and being 248 g = 13.78 moles (the molar mass of water being 18 g / mol, then
)
Q= m*L
Q=562.0862 kJ= 562,086.2 J (being 1 kJ=1,000 J)
- Q for temperature change from 100.0
∘
C to 154
∘
C, this is, the sensible heat of steam from 100 °C to 154°C.
Q= c*m*ΔT
Q=25,176.96 J
So, total heat= 103,763.2 J + 562,086.2 J + 25,176.96 J= 691,026.36 J
<u><em>The total heat required is 691,026.36 J</em></u>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it is the energy stored in the chemical bonds of a substance
Water with high levels of calcium ions is referred to as hard water. While hard water has health benefits, this type of water has economic implications in the industry and households too. In the industry, hard water can cause a breakdown of equipment such as boilers, over time. In the household, too much soap is used when washing with hard water than soft water. Therefore hard water requires to be softened before industrial use. Economically, this increases the cost of production.
Helium has an atomic number 2 and an atomic weight of 4 grams per mole. It is one of the noble gas (which means that it is stable) and also a nonmetal. Its electron configuration is 1s2. There are energy levels and they are s, p, d and f. The s level means that its maximum number of electrons is only 2.
