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Charra [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

Linda performed the following trials in an experiment.

Chemistry
1 answer:
DanielleElmas [232]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

O The heat absorbed in Trial 1 is about 3,347) greater than the heat absorbed in Trial 2

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows;

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat absorbed (J)

m = mass of substance (g)

c = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g°C

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

* For trial 1:

m = 30g

∆T = 40°C - 0°C = 40°C

Q = 30 × 4.18 × 40

Q = 5016J

* For trial 2:

m = 40g

∆T = 40°C - 30°C = 10°C

Q = 40 × 4.18 × 10

Q = 1672J

From the above results, it is clear that the amount of heat absorbed in trial 1 (5016J) is greater than that absorbed in trial 2(1672J) with a difference of 3344.

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How many reactant molecules and product gas molecules are in this equation?
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

N₂  = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

H₂ = 18.066 × 10²³ molecules

NH₃ = 12.044 × 10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Chemical equation;

N₂ + 3H₂     →  2NH₃

It can be seen that there are one mole of nitrogen three mole of hydrogen and two moles of ammonia are present in this equation. The number of molecules of reactant and product would be calculated by using Avogadro number.

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

Number of molecules of nitrogen gas:

1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules

Number of molecules of hydrogen:

3 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol

18.066 × 10²³ molecules

Number of molecules of ammonia:

2 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/ 1 mol

12.044 × 10²³ molecules

6 0
4 years ago
What is the molar mass of water (H2O)?
Sidana [21]

Answer:

The molar mass is: 18.02 g/mol.

Explanation:

  • Mass of two moles of Hydrogen atoms (H2) = 2x 1 g/mol = 2 g/mol.
  • Mass of one mole of water (H2O) = 2 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 18 g/mol.

1 mole of Hydrogen= 1.01, so if we have 2 moles of it here, that would be 2.02.

1 mole of Oxygen (that's all we have here)= 16.00

Once you add the two together (2.02+16.00), you will get 18.02.

I hope this made sense! Have a great day!

3 0
3 years ago
RNA stands for A. really not awesome B. ribonucleic acid C. ribosomes not active
Grace [21]
B. ribonucleic acid is the answer your looking for
5 0
3 years ago
How many Na+ ions are in 3.0 moles of Na2O?
miss Akunina [59]
I think the answer is 2 mole of ions...sorry if I'm wrong, if you dont think it's right dont listen to me
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the specific heat capacity for a 22.7-g sample of lead that absorbs 237 J when its temperature increases from 29.8 °C
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf c\approx 0.159 \ J/ g \textdegree C}}

Explanation:

We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a sample of lead. The formula for calculating the specific heat capacity is:

c= \frac{Q}{m \times \Delta T}

The heat absorbed (Q) is 237 Joules. The mass of the lead sample (m) is 22.7 grams. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The temperature increases <em>from</em> 29.8 °C <em>to </em>95.6 °C.

  • ΔT = final temperature -inital temperature
  • ΔT= 95.6 °C - 29.8 °C = 65.8 °C

Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.

  • Q= 237 J
  • m= 22.7 g
  • ΔT = 65.8 °C

c= \frac {237 \ J}{22.7 \ g  \ \times  \ 65.8 \textdegree C}

Solve the denominator.

  • 22.7 g * 65.8 °C = 1493.66 g °C

c= \frac {237 \  J}{1493.66 \ g \textdegree C}

Divide.

c= 0.1586706479 J /g \textdegree C

The original values of heat, temperature, and mass all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.

c \approx 0.159 \ J/g \textdegree C

The specific heat capacity of lead is approximately <u>0.159 Joules per gram degree Celsius.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
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