What does the electronegativity of an atom indicate?
2 answers:
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Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
From the scattering experiments, Rutherford concluded that the positive charge was concentrated in the nucleus of the atom.
This contradicted the plum pudding model, which assumed that the positive charge was uniformly distributed throughout the atom.
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation for the deposition of Ga(s) from Ga(III) solution follows:
- To calculate the total charge, we use the equation:
where,
C = charge
I = current = 0.490 A
t = time required (in seconds) = (Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 s)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
- To calculate the moles of electrons, we use the equation:
where,
C = charge = 147 C
F = Faradays constant = 96500
- Now, to calculate the moles of gallium, we use the equation:
where,
n = number of electrons transferred = 3
Putting values in above equation, we get:
- To calculate the mass of gallium, we use the equation:
Moles of Gallium =
Molar mass of Gallium = 69.72 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of gallium produced by the electrolysis is 0.0354 grams.