All categories

3 years ago

Complete the following reaction. 14N+ on →?C+1H 18C 14 1 C 18C

Chemistry

1 answer:

CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: The complete reaction is as follows.

$^{14}_{7}N + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{14}_{6}C + ^{1}_{1}H$

Explanation:

When nucleus of two or more atoms are bombarded together then it leads to the formation of new particles with new identity. This type of reaction are called nuclear reaction.

For example, $^{14}_{7}N + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ?C + ^{1}_{1}H$

Here, nitrogen atom when bombarded with a neutron then it is forming hydrogen and a carbon atom.

As total atomic mass on reactant side is (14 + 1) = 15

So, the atomic mass of carbon formed on product side is (15 - 1) = 14.

The number of protons holded by this carbon atom is (7 - 1) = 6.

Therefore, we can conclude that the complete reaction is as follows.

$^{14}_{7}N + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{14}_{6}C + ^{1}_{1}H$

You might be interested in

How do ethical concerns affect scientific research

Gwar [14]

Answer:

Ethical concerns affect scientific research by adding boundaries to what can and cant be experimented on. An example is that its socially unacceptable to experiment on humans because its considered wrong and horrific, even at the expense of learning more about human nature and/or the human body.

7 0

3 years ago

A volume of 129 mL of hydrogen is collected over water. The water level in the collecting vessel is the same as the outside leve

mixas84 [53]

Explanation:

As it is given that water level is same as outside which means that theoretically, P = 756.0 torr.

So, using ideal gas equation we will calculate the number of moles as follows.

PV = nRT

or, n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

= $\frac{\frac{756}{760}atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K}$

= 0.0052 mol

Also, No. of moles = $\frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}$

0.0052 mol = $\frac{mass}{2 g/mol}$

mass = 0.0104 g

As some of the water over which the hydrogen gas has been collected is present in the form of water vapor. Therefore, at $25^{o}C$

$P_{\text{water vapor}}$ = 24 mm Hg

= $\frac{24}{760}$ atm

= 0.03158 atm

Now, P = $\frac{756}{760} - 0.03158$

= 0.963 atm

Hence, n = $\frac{0.963 atm \times 0.129 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}$

= 0.0056 mol

So, mass of $H_{2}$ = 0.0056 mol × 2

= 0.01013 g (actual yield)

Therefore, calculate the percentage yield as follows.

Percent yield = $\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}} \times 100$

= $\frac{0.01013 g}{0.0104 g} \times 100$

= 97.49%

Thus, we can conclude that the percent yield of hydrogen for the given reaction is 97.49%.

3 0

3 years ago

Identify some other substances (besides KCl) that might give a positive test for chloride upon addition of AgNO3. do you think i

nlexa [21]

Answer:

-The other substances that give a positive test with AgNO3 are other chlorides present, iodides and bromide.

-It is reasonable to exclude iodides and bromides but it is not reasonable to exclude other chlorides

Explanation:

In the qualitative determination of halogen ions, silver nitrate solution(AgNO3) is usually used. Now, various halide ions will give various colours of precipitate when mixed with with silver nitrate. For example, chlorides(Cl-) normally yield a white precipitate, bromides(Br-) normally yield a cream precipitate while iodides (I-) normally yield a yellow precipitate. Thus, all these ions or some of them may be present in the system.

With that being said, if other chlorides are present, they will also yield a white precipitate just like KCl leading to a false positive test for KCl. However, since other halogen ions yield precipitates of different colours, they don't lead to a false test for KCl. Thus, we can exclude other halides from the tendency to give us a false positive test for KCl but not other chlorides.

5 0

3 years ago

why mixture of stone pebbles And water is concerned considered suspension you are provided with a mixture of sand salt and camph

baherus [9]

Answer:

camphor sublimates salt is soluble in water while sand does not sublime and does not dissolve in water you first heat the mixture in a beaker covered with a watch glass camphor will then accumulate on the watch glass then you dissolve the remaining mixture of sand and salt salt will dissolve forming a salt solution then you filter using a filter paper and a beaker the residue on the filter paper is sand while the filtrate is salt solution you then heat the salt solution so that it can evaporate leaving salt particles thus you will have obtained salt sand and camphor

6 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!

grandymaker [24]

Answer:

1. 136 °C.

2. 0.21 atm.

Explanation:

1. Determination of the new temperature in °C.

Initial volume (V1) = 1.35L

Final volume (V2) = 1.95L

Initial temperature (T1) = 283 K

Final temperature (T2) =...?

Using the Charles' law equation, the new temperature of the gas can be obtained as follow:

V1 /T1 = V2 /T2

1.35/283 = 1.95/T2

Cross multiply

1.35 × T2 = 283 × 1.95

1.35 × T2 = 551.85

Divide both side by 1.35

T2 = 551.85/1.35

T2 = 408.8 ≈ 409 K

Finally, we shall convert 409 K to °C. This can be obtained as follow:

T (°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 409 K

T (°C) = 409 – 273

T (°C) = 136 °C

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 136 °C.

2. Determination of the new pressure.

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.34 atm

Initial volume (V1) = 267 mL

Final volume (V2) = 1.67 L

Final pressure (P2) =.?

Next, we shall convert 1.67 L to millilitres (mL). This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore,

1.67 L = 1.67 L × 1000 mL / 1 L

1.67 L = 1670 mL

Therefore, 1.67 L is equivalent to 1670 mL.

Finally, we shall determine the new pressure of the gas as follow:

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.34 atm

Initial volume (V1) = 267 mL

Final volume (V2) = 1670 mL

Final pressure (P2) =.?

P1V1 = P2V2

1.34 × 267 = P2 × 1670

357.78 = P2 × 1670

Divide both side by 1670.

P2 = 357.78 / 1670

P2 = 0.21 atm.

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 0.21 atm.

3 0

3 years ago