Answer:
The answer to your question is a) N₂ b) 3.04 g of NH₃
Explanation:
Data
mass of H₂ = 2.5 g
mass of N₂ = 2.5 g
molar mass H₂ = 2.02 g
molar mass of N₂ = 28.02 g
molar mass of NH₃ = 17.04 g
Balanced chemical reaction
3H₂ + 1 N₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
A)
Calculate the theoretical yield 3H₂ / N₂ = 3(2.02) / 28.02 = 0.22
Calculate the experimental yield H₂/N₂ = 2.5/2.5 = 1
Conclusion
The limiting reactant is N₂ (nitrogen) because the experimental proportion was higher than the theoretical proportion.
B)
28.02 g of N₂ -------------------- (2 x 17.04) g of NH₃
2.5 g of N₂ -------------------- x
x = (2.5 x 2 x 17.04) / 28.02
x = 85.2 / 28.02
x = 3.04 g of NH₃
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Yes.
The distance that the molecules move depends on their solubility in the solvent and the size of the molecules. Heavy molecules will travel slower and therefore travel a shorter distance in the time the chromatography is run.
We know from such things as felt tip pens that colourings can be soluble in different solvents. Water soluble felt pens have colours that are - well - water soluble. Permanent felt pens have colours that are insoluble in water but that are soluble in another solvent. This could well be alcohol.
The water soluble colours may also be soluble in alcohol. The solubility in alcohol will be different from the solubility in alcohol, and so the Rf value ( the distance travelled) will also be different.
Because of the complicated shapes of the colours, the colours may not have the same order in the Rf values in the different solvents.
Answer:
An increase in entropy
Explanation:
In ice, the molecules are very well ordered because of the H-bonds. As ice melts, the intermolecular forces are broken (requires energy), but the order is interrupted (so entropy increases). Water is more random than ice, so ice spontaneously melts at room temperature.
Just think about this rationally. Melting ice (or anything) will require heat put in (this is called the latent heat of fusion), so you automatically know that the change in enthalpy is going to be positive. In order to make the reaction spontaneous, delta G, the Gibbs free energy has to be negative. So now look at the formula Delta(G) = Delta(H) - T*Delta*(S). If you know that g is negative, and H is positive, then it is only possible if -T*Delta(S) is negative. If that is positive, then Delta(S) has to be positive. So theres your answer :). An increase in entropy
261.162 grams. Use the equation n=M÷Mr.
Answer:
Pre-zygotic, temporal separation
Explanation:
Reproductive isolation mechanism is of two types:
- Prezygotic mechanism
- Postzygotic mechanism
Prezygotic mechanism isolation occurs before fertilization and helpful in preventing formation of fertile offspring.
In frog external fertilization occurs. In the external fertilization, eggs and sperms are released in water and fertilization occur outside the water.
Prezygotic isolating mechanisms may include behavioral isolation, temporal isolation, mechanical isolation, gametic isolation and habitat isolation.
Temporal separation in reproduction is the sexual activity in the same geographical range but in different periods.
Therefore, the given reproductive isolation is pre-zygotic, temporal separation.
