Answer:
Valence Electrons
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell and can be used to form bonds.
Answer :
Amino acids join by forming (1) peptide bonds. Water is released.
The chains of amino acids vary according to their (2) side chains, which each have differing makeup.
These chains determine the protein’s structure and they fold to create a unique (3) third-dimensional shape.
Explanation :
Amino acid : The amino acids are the building blocks of protein. Amino acids are the compound which consist both amine 
and carboxylic 
groups along with the side chains. In the protein, many amino acids are linked by the peptide bonds.
Th peptide bonds are formed by the combining of amino group of one amino acid to the carboxylic group of another amino acid by releasing of water.
Some examples of amino acids are glycine, lysine, alanine, etc.
Peptide bond formation image is shown below.
In the image 'R' can be contained by different groups like hydrogen, methyl, phenyl, etc
Answer:
So, that students like us get confuse!!!
Explanation:
The function of a specific enzyme, a certain biological catalyst is most directly influenced by its shape and structure. The shape of the enzyme, primarily determined by the composition of amino acids that constitute or make up the primary structure of it. Will vary in terms of the interactions between these amino acids, and various parts within it. Observed in later levels of protein organization.
I don't know how well known/accepted this is (it's in my textbook so I'm guessing it's right), but Sulphur has two forms - the alpha and beta forms ,apparently gamma sulphur exists as well.
The alpha form is rhombic, yellow in color and has a MP of 385.8 K. The beta form is colorless and has a MP of 393 K and is formed by melting rhombic sulphur and cooling it till a crust forms on top. Poke a hole and pour out the liquid inside and you get beta sulphur. The transition point is 369K - below it, alpha sulphur is stable and above it, beta sulphur is stable. Both have helped. I had to pull out an old textbook and that's something that I don't usually do.
