Explanation:
It is given that The Moon's center is 3.9x10⁸ m from Earth's center. The moon 1.5x10⁸ km from the Sun's center. We need to find the ratio of the gravitational forces exerted by Earth and the Sun on the Moon.
The gravitational force is given by :

It means 
So,

r₁ = 3.9x10⁸ km
r₂= 1.5x10⁸ km
So,

Hence, the ratio of the gravitational forces exerted by Earth and the Sun on the Moon is 5:13.
As the metal expands as does the road bed so neither really effevts those foing over the bridge. as it is hot the metal will expand and so will most tarmac on roads.
One, three and five are correct.
Although if the second statement is saying that stars use gravitational force to support nuclear fusion which in turn produces energy then that would be correct, but I don’t think so :)
In this problem,
Applied force(F) = 10 N
The object’s mass (m) is 5 kg.
Having said that,
An object’s force is equal to the product of its mass and the acceleration it experiences as a result of the applied force.
i.e., Mass + Acceleration = Force (a)
F= m×a
Therefore,
A= F÷m
A= (10÷5) m/sec²
A= 2 m/sec²
Consequently, the object’s acceleration,
A=2 m/sec²
Concept of force and acceleration:
This states that the rate of velocity change of an object is directly proportional to the applied force and moves in the direction of the applied force.
It can be expressed mathematically as force (N) = mass (kg) x acceleration (m/s2). Therefore, an object with constant mass will accelerate in direct proportion to the applied force.
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