Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of ethanol 
mass of aluminium cup 
both are at an initial temperature of 
specific heat of ethanol 
specific heat of aluminium 
specific heat of ice 
specific heat of water 
Latent heat of fusion 
suppose m is the mass of ice added
Heat loss by Al cup and ethanol after
is reached

Heat gained by ice such that ice is melted and reached a temperature of 

Comparing 1 and 2 we get

Thus 23.65 gm of ice is added
You need distance and time to find average speed.
Answer:

Explanation:
The proton is under a linear motion with constant acceleration. So, we use the kinemtic equations to calculate its final speed. We know its acceleration, its initial speed and its traveled distance. Thus, we use the following equation:

Correct answer is D.
Explanation:
A) is not correct answer because this type of theory can not become law. Laws are properties that are same in any part of universe. Nebular theory is not correct for every part of universe.
B) is not correct answer because this theory could be replaced if some evidence show that some other theory is more likely to be correct.
C) is not correct answer because the study has been done on other nebulas in our galaxy. There are many nebulas and by obserwing them this theory was developed.
I think the correct answer is C