The statement which describes the potential and the kinetic energy of the water is this: THE POTENTIAL ENERGY INCREASES AND THE AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY REMAINS THE SAME.
At boiling point of water, the heat that is been added to the water is used to break the chemical bonds that holds the molecules of the water together so that they can turn into vapour. At this point, the average kinetic energy of the water remains the same while the potential energy increases.
The movement of gas through a tiny hole is called Effusion. Effusion occurs when there is a barrier with one or many small holes that prevent the gas to expand into the new volume unless a gas molecule happens to travel through the hole. The difference between Effusion and Diffusion is the barrier between the two volumes.
<span>At room temperature and atmospheric pressure, nothing happens when the two gasses are mixed. However, at high temperature and pressure (450C, 200atm), in the presence of an iron oxide catalyst, the production of ammonia is thermodynamically advantageous.</span>
You can solve this by dividing the mass by the molar mass. The molar mass of CuF2 is about 101.5 g/mol. Therefore there are 100.0/101.5 = 0.985 mol.