Answer:
(3S)-2-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane is produced exclusively.
Explanation:
Electrophilic addition to (3S)-2,3-dimethylpent-1-ene proceeds through a carbocationic intermediate.
In the first step, adds onto double bond to produce more stable tertiary carbocation. (protonation)
In the second step, adds onto carbocation to produce (3S)-2-chloro-2,3-dimethylpentane exclusively.(nucleophilic addition)
So, option (d) is correct.
the formula we is as follows:-
M1V1= M2V2
where
M1=1.2
V1=0.133l
V2=41l
M2=?
1.2 × 0.133 = 41 × M2
0.1596 = 41 × M2
M2 = 0.15960/41
M2 = 0.0038926829