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3 years ago

How can one separate and collect the solvent from a salt solution

1 answer:

4 0

Simple distillation is a method for separating the solvent from a solution

EXAMPLE: water can be separated from salt solution, because water has a much lower boiling point than salt. When the solution is heated, the water evaporates.

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URGENT CHEMISTRY EXPERT!

vovangra [49]

Answer:

Part 1: 7.42 mL; Part 2: 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ 2Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

Part 1. Volume of reactant

(a) Balanced chemical equation.

$\rm 2Na_{3}PO_{4} + 3CuCl_{2} \longrightarrow Cu_{3}(PO_{4})_{2} + 6NaCl$

(b) Moles of CuCl₂

$\text{Moles of CuCl}_{2} =\text{ 16.7 mL CuCl}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{0.200 mmol CCl}_{2}}{\text{1 mL CuCl}_{2}} = \text{3.340 mmol CuCl}_{2}$

(c) Moles of Na₃PO₄

The molar ratio is 2 mmol Na₃PO₄:3 mmol CuCl₂

$\text{Moles of Na$_{3}$PO}_{4} = \text{3.340 mmol CuCl}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}}{\text{3 mmol CuCl}_{2}} =\text{2.227 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}$

(d) Volume of Na₃PO₄

$V = \text{2.227 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mL Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}}{\text{0.300 mmol Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}} = \text{7.42 mL Na$_{3}$PO}_{4} \\\\\text{The reaction requires $\large \boxed{\textbf{7.42 mL Na$_{3}$PO}_{4}}$}$

Part 2. Net ionic equation

(a) Molecular equation

$\rm 2Na_{3}PO_{4}(\text{aq}) + 3CuCl_{2}(\text{aq}) \longrightarrow Cu_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}(\text{s}) + 6NaCl(\text{aq})$

(b) Ionic equation

You write molecular formulas for the solids, and you write the soluble ionic substances as ions.

According to the solubility rules, metal phosphates are insoluble.

6Na⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3Cu²⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6Na⁺(aq) + 6Cl⁻(aq)

(c) Net ionic equation

To get the net ionic equation, you cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.

The net ionic equation is

3Cu²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) ⟶ Cu₃(PO₄)₂(s)

7 0

3 years ago

Carnegie Development stages

Darya [45]

Answer:

Stage 1: 1 days.

Stage 2: 2-3 days.

Stage 3: 4-5 days.

Stage 4: 6 days.

Stage 5 (a-c): 7-12 days.

Stage 6: c. 17 days.

Stage 7: c. 19 days.

Stage 8: c. 23 days.

7 0

3 years ago

What can you infer about arid climates from their name?

gayaneshka [121]

The receive very little rainfall

7 0

3 years ago

How does things go sublime

Lemur [1.5K]

Things go sublime when changing automatically into vapor when it is heated, usually forming a solid figure.

5 0

3 years ago

_Fe2O3 + 2CO —> _Fe + _CO2

soldi70 [24.7K]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Balancing of chemical equations

A chemical equation is balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on the products and reactants of the equation.
Balancing chemical equations ensures that chemical equations obey law of conservation of mass.
In this case; to balance the above equation we put the coefficients, 1, 3, 2, and 3 on the reactants and products.
Therefore; the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is;

Fe₂O₃(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g)

8 0

3 years ago

How can one separate and collect the solvent from a salt solution​

How can one separate and collect the solvent from a salt solution