Answer:
The correct option is: stable environment
Explanation:
According to the Darwin's theory, natural selection is the concept by which all the small useful variations of traits are preserved.
According to Darwin, there are three <u>necessary and sufficient conditions</u> for the occurrence of natural selection:
1. struggle for existence
2. variation
3. inheritance
These conditions are said to be necessary because if these conditions are not satisfied then natural selection does not occur.
These conditions are said to be sufficient because if these conditions are satisfied, then natural selection will most definitely occur.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The cell is the basic structural, functional and biological unit of all known living organisms. Cells are the smallest unit of life that is classified as a living thing, and are often called the "building blocks of life.
Answer:
![[SO_2Cl_2] = 0.09983 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_2Cl_2%5D%20%3D%200.09983%20M)
Explanation:
Write the balance chemical equation ,

initial concenration of 
lets assume that degree of dissociation=
concenration of each component at equilibrium:
![[SO_2Cl_2] = 0.1-0.1\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_2Cl_2%5D%20%3D%200.1-0.1%5Calpha)
![[SO_2] = 0.1\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_2%5D%20%3D%200.1%5Calpha)
![[Cl_2] = 0.1\alpha](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCl_2%5D%20%3D%200.1%5Calpha)


as
is very small then we can neglect 
therefore ,



Eqilibrium concenration of ![[SO_2Cl_2] = 0.1-0.1\alpha = 0.1-0.1\times 0.00173](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_2Cl_2%5D%20%3D%200.1-0.1%5Calpha%20%3D%200.1-0.1%5Ctimes%200.00173)
![[SO_2Cl_2] = 0.09983 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSO_2Cl_2%5D%20%3D%200.09983%20M)
According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.