The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.
The given parameters:
- <em>mass of the metal hammer, m = 1.0 kg</em>
- <em>speed of the hammer, v = 5.0 m/s</em>
- <em>specific heat capacity of iron, 450 J/kg⁰C</em>
The increase in temperature of the metal hammer is calculated as follows;

where;
<em>c is the </em><em>specific heat capacity</em><em> of the metal hammer</em>
<em />
Assuming the metal hammer is iron, c = 450 J/kg⁰C

Thus, the increase in temperature of the metal hammer is 0.028 ⁰C.
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The Three fission reactions will produce nine neutrons
<h3>Meaning of Fission</h3>
Fission can be defined as a nuclear process that involves the breaking of a whole nuclear matter into smaller bits.
In a fission reaction, the matter is broken down into simpler bits.
In conclusion, The Three fission reactions will produce nine neutrons
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There is only one pressure this situation would be a "constant pressure" process
<em>The correct option is</em> D. The initial momentum of the blue and green train combined during the collision is 200 kgm/s.
<h3>
Initial momentum of the blue and green train</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;
Pi = m1v1 + m2v2
where;
- m1 is mass of blue train
- m2 is mass of green train
- v1 is velocity of blue train
- v2 is velocity green train
- Pi is the initial momentum of the two trains
Pi = (50 x 4) + 30(0)
Pi = 200 kgm/s
Thus, the initial momentum of the blue and green train combined is 200 kgm/s.
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