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jekas [21]
3 years ago
7

Why is a cathode ray tube connected to a vacuum pump?

Physics
1 answer:
seropon [69]3 years ago
7 0
If the cathode ray tube is not evacuated, the electrons emitted collide with the air molecules and cannot reach the screen effectively. Therefore, the CRT is connected to a vacuum pump to remove air.
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4. What is the period of the microwaves in the above question?
Sidana [21]

Answer:

The period of a wave is the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle. Period, being a time, is measured in units of time such as seconds, hours, days or years. The period of orbit for the Earth around the Sun is approximately 365 days; it takes 365 days for the Earth to complete a cycle.

6 0
2 years ago
How is force proportional to mass?
sukhopar [10]

Answer:

a = F / m

Explanation:

force same -> mass variable

more mass -> less force

8 0
3 years ago
A gyroscope flywheel of radius 3.25 cm is accelerated from rest at 11.6 rad/s2 until its angular speed is 1820 rev/min. (a) What
kati45 [8]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

           radius (r) = 3.25 cm,    \alpha = 11.6 rad/s^{2}

Now, we will calculate the tangential acceleration as follows.

          a_{tangential} = \alpha \times r

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

         a_{tangential} = \alpha \times r

                      = 11.6 rad/s^{2} \times 3.25 cm

                      = 37.7 rad cm/s^{2}

Thus, we can conclude that the tangential acceleration of a point on the rim of the flywheel during this spin-up process is 37.7 rad cm/s^{2}.

6 0
3 years ago
The rotor in a certain electric motor is a flat, rectangular coil with 84 turns of wire and dimensions 2.61 cm by 3.64 cm. The r
ira [324]

Given Information:

Number of turns = N = 84

Area of Rectangular coil = 2.61x3.64 cm = 0.0261x0.0364 m

Magnetic field = B = 0.80 T

Current = I = 10.5 mA = 0.0105 A

Angular speed = ω = 3.54x10³ rev/min

Required Information:

(a) Maximum torque = τmax = ?

(b) Peak output power = Ppeak = ?

(c) Work done = W = ?

(d) Average power = Pavg?

Answer:

(a) Maximum torque = 0.00067 N.m

(b) Peak output power = 0.248 W

(c) Work done = 0.00189 J

(d) Average power = 0.1115 W

Explanation:

(a) The toque τ acting on the rotor is given by,

τ = NIABsin(θ)

Where N is the number of turns, I is the current, A is the area of rectangular coil and B is the magnetic field

A = 0.0261x0.0364

A = 0.00095 m²

The maximum toque τ is achieved when θ = 90°

τmax = NIABsin(90°)

τmax = 84*0.0105*0.00095*0.80*1

τmax = 0.00067 N.m

(b) The peak output power of the motor is given by,

Pmax = τmax*ω

ω = 3.54x10³ x 2π/60

ω = 370.7 rad/sec

Pmax = 0.00067*370.7

Pmax = 0.248 W

(c) The amount of work done by the magnetic field on the rotor in every full revolution is given by

W = 2∫NIABωsin(ωt) dt

W = -2NIABcos(ωt)

Evaluating limits,

W = -2NIABcos(π) - (-2NIABcos(0))

W = 2NIAB + 2NIAB

W = 4NIAB

W = 4*84*0.0105*0.00067*0.80

W = 0.00189 J

(d) Average power of the motor is given by

Pavg = W/t

t = 2π/ω

t = 2π/370.7

t = 0.01694 sec

Pavg = W/t

Pavg = 0.00189/0.01694

Pavg = 0.1115 W

4 0
2 years ago
Write an email to a classmate explaining why the velocity of the current in a river has no FN C02-F20-OP11USB effect on the time
anzhelika [568]

The velocity of the current in a river has no effect on the the time it takes to paddle a canoe across the river, given that the boat is pointed perpendicular to the bank of the river, because

The velocity of the river does not change the velocity and therefore the distance traveled in the direction of the boat which is directed perpendicular to it

Reason:

Let \overset \rightarrow {v_y} represent the velocity of the boat across the river in the direction, \overset \rightarrow {d_y}, and let, \overset \rightarrow {v_x}, represent the velocity of the river, we have;

The velocity of the boat perpendicular to the direction of the river = \overset \rightarrow {v_y}

Therefore, the distance covered per unit time in the perpendicular direction

to the flow of the river is \overset \rightarrow {v_y}, such that the time it takes to cross the river in

the perpendicular direction is the same, for every value of the velocity of

the river.

This is so because the velocity in the perpendicular direction to the flow of

the river, which is the velocity of the boat is unchanged by the velocity of

the river, because there is no perpendicular component of velocity in the

velocity of the river.

\overset \rightarrow {v_y} = 3 m/s

\overset \rightarrow {v_x} = 4 m/s

The width of the river, w_y = 6 meters, we have;

  • The resultant velocity = \sqrt{(3 \ m/s)^2 + (4 \ m/s)^2} =5 \ m/s

The direction, θ, is given as follows;

\theta = \arctan \left(\dfrac{4}{3} \right) \approx 53.13^{\circ}

The length of the path of the boat, <em>l</em>, is given as follows;

l = \dfrac{6}{cos \left(\arctan \left(\dfrac{4}{3} \right)\right)} = 10

The length of the path the boat takes = 10 m

The time it takes to cross the river, t = \dfrac{l}{v}, therefore;

  • t = \dfrac{10}{5} = 2
  • The time it takes to cross the river, t = 2 seconds

Considering only the y-components, we have;

t = \dfrac{w_y}{v_y}

Therefore;

t = \dfrac{6 \ m}{3 \ m/s} = 2 \, s

Which expresses that the time taken is the same and given that the

vectors of the velocities of the river and the boat are perpendicular, the

distance covered in the direction of the boat is unaffected by the velocity

of the river.

Learn more vectors here:

brainly.com/question/15907242

5 0
2 years ago
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