Think of it this way: say orbitals are boxes and each box can contain 2 electrons.
If there are 3 boxes forming one orbital, it takes 6 electrons to completely fill it. Since there's less than six, each box takes one electron, so there's 1 electron per orbital.
Answer:
The lithosphere is made up of pieces of tectonic plates. These plates are constantly changing and move towards the mantle. Non-stop movement of tectonic plates causes stress on the earth's outermost layer i.e,the crust. When these stresses extends it leads to cause cracks called faults.
Explanation:
1. Fossils, rocks and mountain range
2. The location of ancient climatic zones.
3. The continents have moves from the continental drift several lines of evidence
Answer:
No, and yes. As there is a finite amount of matter in the
universe, only so much can be converted to make energy. There will
be a limit, though it is a long, long way from where we are
Explanation:
11. a. Amphoteric
12. a. NH₄⁺, H₂O
Explanation:
11. A substance that can act as either an acid or a base is said to be <u>amphoteric</u>.
Water is an amphoteric substance because it can reaction with either and acid or a base.
HCl + H₂O → Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺
NH₃ + H₂O → NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
12. What are the acids in the following equilibrium reaction?
NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l) → NH₄⁺ (aq) +OH⁻ (aq)
H₂O water is acid 1
NH₄⁺ ammonium ion is acid 2
Learn more about:
amphoteric substances
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