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Marta_Voda [28]
2 years ago
13

PERIODIC TABLE TEST WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!

Chemistry
2 answers:
klio [65]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. Vertical

5. periods

6. All the given options

7. Atomic

8. False

9. False

10. 116

Thank you again :-D

Neko [114]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. B. vertical

5. B. periods

6.  A, B, C, D

7. C. Atomic

8. B. false

9. A. True

10. A. 112

Explanation:

1. Helium is a natural gas found in the atmosphere and below ground.

2. Neon is also natural gas found in Earth's atmosphere and can be seen on the periodic table.

3. An element is considered a pure substance because it is made up of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into a simpler form.

4. Families/groups go up and down (vertical), while periods go across (horizontal)

5. As I just mentioned, periods run horizontally on the Periodic table.

6.  Matter is everything that takes up space and has mass. Therefore, all of the given answers consist of matter. Why else would they matter? :)

7. The title of the "Most Accurate Clock In The World" goes to the British atomic clock at UK's National Physical Laboratory (NPL).

8. Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. Therefore, we consist of more that 99%.

9. A grain of sand is relatively small; about the size of one atom.

10. The periodic table has 112 elements because there were 112 elements before IUPAC reviewed elements 113, 115, 117 and 118, and decided to give them official names and symbols. This was relatively recent. The total number of elements is 118 though.

I would like to apologize in advance if any of these were incorrect.

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The dissociation of molecular iodine into iodine atoms is represented as i2(g) ⇌ 2i(g) at 1000 k, the equilibrium constant kc fo
ki77a [65]

First, we must write the <u>balanced chemical equation</u> for the process:

I₂ (g) ⇌ 2I (g)

The chemical reactions that occur in a closed container can reach a state of <u>chemical equilibrium</u> that is characterized because <u>the concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant over time</u>. The equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction is the value of its reaction quotient in chemical equilibrium.

<u>The equilibrium constant (Kc) is expressed as the ratio between the molar concentrations (mol/L) of reactants and products.</u> Its value in a chemical reaction <u>depends on the temperature</u>, so it must always be specified.

So, the <u>equilibrium constant </u>for the above reaction is,

Kc = \frac{[I]^{2} }{[I_{2} ]}

The initial concentration of I₂ is:

[I₂]₀ = \frac{0.0456 mol}{2.28 L} → [I₂]₀ = 0.0200 M

To facilitate the visualization of the reaction, we can write it in the following way,

        I₂        ⇌         2I

0.0200 M                -                   <em>initial</em>

0.0200 M - x          2x                 <em>equilibrium</em>

As the reaction doesn't go to completion, at equilibrium an amount <em>x</em> dissociates of the initial concentration of I₂ to produce <em>2x</em> of I  (because of the stequiometric coefficients).

At equilibrium [I₂] = 0.0200 M - x and [I] = 2x. <u>By substituting this in the above equation for kc we will be able to find the value of x and then calculate the concentrations of both gases in equilibrium.</u>

If kc = 3.80ₓ10⁻⁵ we have,

Kc = \frac{[I]^{2} }{[I_{2} ]} = \frac{(2x)^{2} }{0.0200 - x} = 3.80x10^{-5}

Since the dissociation constant has such a low value, we can assume that the degree of dissociation of I₂ is very low, therefore x ≈ 0 and,

\frac{(2x)^{2} }{0.0200 - x} = \frac{4x^{2} }{0.0200}  = 3.80x10^{-5}

→ <u>x = 4.36ₓ10⁻⁴ M</u>

Then, the concentrations of the gases I₂ and I at equilibrium are,

[I₂] = 0.0200 M - x = 0.0200 M - 4.36ₓ10⁻⁴ M →  [I₂] = 0.0196 M

[I] = 2x = 2 x 4.36ₓ10⁻⁴ M →  [I] = 8.72ₓ10⁻⁴ M

3 0
2 years ago
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