Answer:Simple Covalent substance
Explanation:Simple covalent substance describes a substance that has a low melting point and poor electrical conductivity because:
(1)melting point :For the covalent bond and intermolecular force that are present in a simple covalent substance,energy is needed to break the forces of attraction present. In the simple covalent substance, little energy is needed because the intermolecular forces present are broken because they are weaker compared to the covalent bond present.
Therefore, when simple covalent substance melts,only the intermolecular forces are broken leaving only the covalent bond in the substance.
(2) poor conductivity: for a substance to conduct electricity,it must have charged particles which are free to move to and fro.
But in the simple covalent substance,there are no charged particles that can be separated due to the covalent bond present in simple covalent substance.
Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first distance is 
The first speed is 
The second distance is 
The second speed is 
Generally the time taken for first distance is



The time taken for second distance is



The total time is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the constant velocity that would let her finish at the same time is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
When light passes from a rarer medium into a denser medium, it bends in the medium away from the normal. This creates the phenomenon of "apparent depth" as given in the question.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which heat or energy is released is known as an exothermic reaction.
On the other hand, when two objects are placed together and heat flows from hotter object to colder object then this process is known as conduction. Therefore, energy is dissipated in conduction process.
Since energy released released goes into the atmosphere and is not used anywhere.
Thus, we can conclude that when an exothermic reaction releases thermal energy, this energy is usually not useable to do work and it is dissipated by conduction.
Answer:

Explanation:
Assume that the distance travelled initially is d.
In order to stop the block you need some external force which is friction.
If we use the law of energy conservation:

a)
Looking at the formula you can see that the mass doesn't affect the distance travelled, as lng as the initial velocity is constant (Which indicates that the force must be higher to push the block to the same speed) therefore the distance is the same.
b) If the velocity is doubled, then the distance travelled is multiplied by 4, because the distance deppends on the square of the velocity.