Answer:
The electric field is 
and the ditection is from outer to inner side of the membrane.
Explanation:
We know the electric field (
) is given by 
, 'V' being the potential.
In 1-D, it can be written as
where 'd' is the separation of space in between the potential difference is created.
Given, 
and the thickness of the cell membrane is 
.
Therefore the created electric field through the cell membrane is
Wouldn't everything fall?
Answer:
Neither.
Explanation:
When an electron is released from rest, in an uniform electric field, it will accelerate moving in a direction opposite to the field (as the field has the direction that it would take a positive test charge, and the electron carries a negative charge).
It will move towards a point with a higher potential, so its kinetic energy will increase, while its potential energy will decrease:
⇒ ΔK + ΔU = 0 ⇒ ΔK = -ΔU = - (-e*ΔV)
As ΔV>0, we conclude that the electric potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases in the same proportion, in order to energy be conserved, in absence of non-conservative forces.
Answer:
At the end points of motion (either side) the velocity must be zero because the velocity is changing from - to + (it can't turn around around without passing thru zero,
The velocity will then increase to the midpoint of the motion.
m g h = 1/2 m v^2 where h is the vertical distance thru which the pendulum travels
Answer:
it shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the reaction arrow
