Answer:
You just have to take the periodic table of the elements, take the element that interests you. Then, you look at the formula of the element, at the top left you find the number of neutrons and protons and at the bottom left you find the number of protons. Then you just have to make the number from the top left minus the number from the bottom left.
Explanation:
Answer is: 4,4 grams <span>of carbon dioxide gas would be produced.
</span>Chemical reaction: CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O.
m(CaCO₃) = 10 g.
n(CaCO₃) = 10 g ÷ 100 g/mol.
n(CaCO₃) = 0,1 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(CaCO₃) : n(CO₂) = 1 : 1.
n(CO₂) = 0,1 mol.
m(CO₂) = n(CO₂) · M(CO₂).
m(CO₂) = 0,1 mol· 44 g/mol.
m(CO₂) = 4,4 g.
For this problem we can use half-life formula and radioactive decay formula.
Half-life formula,
t1/2 = ln 2 / λ
where, t1/2 is half-life and λ is radioactive decay constant.
t1/2 = 8.04 days
Hence,
8.04 days = ln 2 / λ
λ = ln 2 / 8.04 days
Radioactive decay law,
Nt = No e∧(-λt)
where, Nt is amount of compound at t time, No is amount of compound at t = 0 time, t is time taken to decay and λ is radioactive decay constant.
Nt = ?
No = 1.53 mg
λ = ln 2 / 8.04 days = 0.693 / 8.04 days
t = 13.0 days
By substituting,
Nt = 1.53 mg e∧((-0.693/8.04 days) x 13.0 days))
Nt = 0.4989 mg = 0.0.499 mg
Hence, mass of remaining sample after 13.0 days = 0.499 mg
The answer is "e"
