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RoseWind [281]
3 years ago
15

Explain how scientific knowledge and reasoning can help us make difficult decisions.

Chemistry
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
3 0
<span> Scientific reasoning consists of observation, forming a workable hypothesis and arriving at a conclusion. Almost without exception major scientific discoveries were made and are being made today based on these same precepts. It only seems logical when an individual makes a difficult decision he/she will apply all or part of these processes. Let;s say that you want to make someone;s acquaintance to possibly become serious. Certainly, you would begin by quietly observing them, then you might make a hypothesis, "This person might make a good companion for me." Then in your conclusion you would test your hypothesis and proceed as directed. THis may be a bit simplistic, and I hope that it helps.</span>
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Suppose a 250. mL flask is filled with 0.30 mol of N_2 and 0.70 mol of NO. The following reaction becomes possible:N_2(g) +O2 →
Inessa [10]

Answer:

0.4 M

Explanation:

Equilibrium occurs when the velocity of the formation of the products is equal to the velocity of the formation of the reactants. It can be described by the equilibrium constant, which is the multiplication of the concentration of the products elevated by their coefficients divided by the multiplication of the concentration of the reactants elevated by their coefficients. So, let's do an equilibrium chart for the reaction.

Because there's no O₂ in the beginning, the NO will decompose:

N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇄ 2NO(g)

0.30 0 0.70 Initial

+x +x -2x Reacts (the stoichiometry is 1:1:2)

0.30+x x 0.70-2x Equilibrium

The equilibrium concentrations are the number of moles divided by the volume (0.250 L):

[N₂] = (0.30 + x)/0.250

[O₂] = x/0.25

[NO] = (0.70 - 2x)/0.250

K = [NO]²/([N₂]*[O₂])

K = \frac{(\frac{0.70 -2x}{0.250})^2 }{\frac{0.30+x}{0.250}*\frac{x}{0.250} }

7.70 = (0.70-2x)²/[(0.30+x)*x]

7.70 = (0.49 - 2.80x + 4x²)/(0.30x + x²)

4x² - 2.80x + 0.49 = 2.31x + 7.70x²

3.7x² + 5.11x - 0.49 = 0

Solving in a graphical calculator (or by Bhaskara's equation), x>0 and x<0.70

x = 0.09 mol

Thus,

[O₂] = 0.09/0.250 = 0.36 M ≅ 0.4 M

3 0
3 years ago
12. A helium-filled weather balloon has a volume of 2.4 x 102 L at 99 kPa pressure and a
Luba_88 [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 8.74 g of He

Explanation:

Data

V = 2.4 x 10² L

P = 99 kPa

T = 0°C

mass = ?

Process

1.- Convert kPa to atm

P = 99 kPa = 99000 Pa

                   1 atm --------------- 101325 Pa

                    x       ---------------   99000 Pa

                   x = (99000 x 1) / 101325

                   x = 0.977 atm

2.- Convert temperature to °K

°K = 273 + 0

°K = 273

3.- Substitution

      PV = nRT

- Solve for n

      n = PV / RT

      n = (0.977)(2.4 x 10²) / (0.082)(273)

      n = 24.48 / 22.386

      n = 1.093 moles

4.- Calculate the grams of He

          8 g -------------------- 1 mol

           x    -------------------- 1.093 moles

           x = (1.093 x 8) / 1

           x = 8.74 g                      

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Tcs food that stay in the tempature danger zone for 4 hours or longer
Fittoniya [83]
What are you trying to ask??????
3 0
3 years ago
What is the least informative property of a mineral
Scrat [10]
All of them are important to identify a mineral and get information from it, but I'd say the least important is cleavage.
6 0
3 years ago
a beer's law plot was generated and the trendline had a slope of 137.2 l/mol. the absorbance of the unknown phosphate sample was
Lorico [155]

The phosphate concentration of the unknown sample is <u>0.002 M</u>

<u />

Beer's law, the quantity of power absorbed or transmitted by using a solution is proportional to the solution's molar absorptivity and the awareness of the solute. In easy terms, a greater focused answer absorbs greater light than a more dilute solution does.

C = εa/b

  =  0.285 / 137.2

   =<u> 0.002 M</u>

A sequence of fashionable solutions containing a purple dye was made by diluting an inventory answer and then measuring the percent transmittance of every answer at 505 nm (greenish blue). This wavelength became decided on with the aid of examining its absorption spectrum.

Lambert's law of absorption states that equal elements inside the equal absorbing medium soak up identical fractions of the mild that enters them. If in traversing a path of duration dx the intensity is decreased.

Learn more about beer's law here:-brainly.com/question/18591932

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
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