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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
15

In an unconformity between two layers of rock, how is the lower layer usually described?

Chemistry
2 answers:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
7 0
A is the answer to the question
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Lower layer is older than the upper layer

Explanation:

The unconformity is defined as the time of non-deposition. In simple words, it a contact surface between the older and younger sedimentary type of rocks, that results from the erosion particles over a specific period of time.

These sediments are deposited over one another over a due course of time, forming sedimentary rock sequences due to the compaction and lithification process. From the sequences it can be determined that the layers of rock that are at the bottom are considered to be the oldest layers, whereas the layers that are on the top are the younger layers. This is also known as the law of Superposition.

Hence, the lower layers are older than the upper layers.

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Increase the turns of the wire.
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Compared to a solution with a ph value of 7, a solution with a thousand times greater hydronium ion concentration has a ph value
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

pH of  4

Explanation:

Upon comparing a solution with a pH value of 4 and that having a pH of 7, you will realize that it has a pH difference of 3 although the concentration of ions of hydrogen having a pH of 7 is 1000 times greater than being at a pH of 4.

5 0
2 years ago
The weak ionization constant (Ka)
Nostrana [21]

Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

<h3>What is a weak acid?</h3>

A weak acid is an acid that dissociates partially in the water.

The equation for the acid dissociation of carbonic acid is:

H₂CO₃ ⇄ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻

The weak ionization constant (Ka) is the equilibrium constant for this reaction, that is, the product of the concentration of the products divided by the product of the concentrations of the reactants, all of them raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

Carbonic acid is a weak acid. Its weak ionization constant (Ka) is equal to:

Ka = [H⁺] [HCO₃⁻] / [H₂CO₃]

Learn more about weak acids here: brainly.com/question/15192126

4 0
3 years ago
Which chemical equations show an oxidation-reduction reaction? O2 + 2H2 → 2H2O MgSO4 + CaCl2 → MgCl2 + CaSO4 2Al + 6HI → 2AlI3 +
wolverine [178]

Answer:- O_2+2H_2\rightarrow 2H_2O and 2Al+6HI\rightarrow 2All_3+3H_2

Explanations:- In the first equation, the oxidation number of O is decreasing from 0 to -2 where as the oxidation number of H is increasing from 0 to +1. As the oxidation number is increasing for one element(H) and decreasing for other element(O), it is an oxidation-reduction reaction.

Second reaction is a double displacement reaction so there is no change to the oxidation numbers of the elements and hence it is not oxidation-reduction reaction.

In third reaction, the oxidation number of Al is increasing from 0 to +3 and the oxidation number of H is decreasing from +1 to 0. Here again there is an increase and decrease to the oxidation numbers of two elements, it is oxidation-reduction reaction.

fourth and fifth reactions are again double displacement reactions and so there is no change to oxidation numbers for any of the elements and they are not the oxidation-reduction reactions.

So, the only correct equations are O_2+2H_2\rightarrow 2H_2O and 2Al+6HI\rightarrow 2All_3+3H_2 .

6 0
3 years ago
Carbonic acid _____.
tankabanditka [31]

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3 years ago
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