Answer: option B
Explanation: when a neutral atom loses an electron or gains a positive charge electron, it becomes a positive ion (positively charged) and when an neutral atom gains an electronic charge or losses a positive charge electron, it becomes a negative ion (negatively charged).
Answer:
nonmetals
Explanation:
Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are nonmetals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2).
Answer:
refractive index of the unknown material is 1.33.
Explanation:
μ₁ = 1.21
incidence angle (i) = 41.9°
refraction angle (r) = 37.3°
Let us assume μ be the refractive index of the unknown material
according to snell's law of refraction.
μ₁ sin i = μ₂ sin r
1.21 × sin 41.9° = μ × sin 37.3°
μ = 1.33
hence the refractive index of the unknown material comes out top be 1.33
As per energy conservation in the reversible engine we can say

here we know that


now from above equation


now we can convert it into kW


so above is the power input to the refrigerator
now to find COP we know that


so COP of refrigerator is 2.2
Answer:
Density of unknown liquid is 
Explanation:
When rock is suspended in air then the weight of the rock is counter balanced by the tension force in the string
So here we have

now when the rock is immersed in water then the tension in the string is and buoyancy force due to water is counter balanced by the weight of the object
so here we have



now we have


now when the rock is immersed into other liquid then we have



now we have

