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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
13

Tin has ten stable isotopes. The heaviest, 124Sn, makes up 5.80% of naturally occuring tin atoms. How many atoms of 124Sn are pr

esent in 82.0 g of naturally occurring tin? What is the total mass of the 124Sn atoms in this sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
matrenka [14]3 years ago
5 0

The average atomic mass of Sn is 118.71 g/mol

the percentage of heaviest Sn is 5.80%

the given mass of Sn is 82g

The total  moles of Sn will be = mass / atomic mass = 82/118.71=0.691

Total atoms of Sn in 82g = 6.023X10^{23}X0.691=4.16X10^{23}

the percentage of heaviest Sn is 5.80%

So the total atoms of Sn^{124} = 5.80% X 4.16X10^{23}

Total atoms of Sn^{124}=2.41X10^{22} atoms

the mass of Sn^{124} will be = \frac{2.41X10^{22}X124}{6.023X10^{23}}=4.96g

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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be 67.9 kJ:
bekas [8.4K]

Answer: The standard enthalpy of formation  of H_2O(g) is  -252.1 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

Fe_2O_3(s)+3H_2(g)\rightarrow 2Fe(s)+3H_2O(g)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=[n\times H_f_{products}]-[n\times H_f_{reactantss}]

Putting the values we get :

\Delta H=[2\times H_f{Fe}+3\times H_f{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f{Fe_2O_3}+3\times H_f{H_2}]

67.9kJ=[(2\times 0)+(3\times H_f{H_2O})]-[(1\times -824.2kJ/mol)+3\times 0kJ/mol)]

H_f{H_2O}=-252.1kJ/mol

Thus standard enthalpy of formation  of H_2O(g) is  -252.1 kJ/mol.

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are in 92.9 g of NaOH?​
kirza4 [7]

2.3226678127494718

this number you could probably simplify to your own standards on your own.

5 0
3 years ago
The acid-dissociation constants of HC3H5O3 and CH3NH3+ are given in the table below. Which of the following mixtures is a buffer
sergey [27]

Answer:

A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH

Explanation:

The pH of a buffer solution is calculated using following relation

pH=pKa+log(\frac{salt}{acid} )

Thus the pH of buffer solution will be near to the pKa of the acid used in making the buffer solution.

The pKa value of HC₃H₅O₃ acid is more closer to required pH = 4 than CH₃NH₃⁺ acid.

pKa = -log [Ka]

For HC₃H₅O₃

pKa = 3.1

For CH₃NH₃⁺

pKa = 10.64

pKb = 14-10.64 = 3.36 [Thus the pKb of this acid is also near to required pH value)

A mixture of 100. mL of 0.1 M HC3H5O3 and 50. mL of NaOH

Half of the acid will get neutralized by the given base and thus will result in equal concentration of both the weak acid and the salt making the pH just equal to the pKa value.

8 0
3 years ago
Which change in the h+ ion concentration of an aqueous solution represents a decrease of one unit on the ph scale?
melisa1 [442]
The answer would be a tenfold increase<span>
The pH scale is calculated based on the concentration of H+ ion in the solution. The formula is using log10, so to decrease 1 unit from the scale it will be 10^1= 10 fold of increase. For 2 </span>unit, you will need 10^2= 100 fold of increase.
6 0
3 years ago
25.2 mL of water are placed in a graduated cylinder. A 22.6 g stone is dropped in, and the water level rises to 32.4 mL. Find th
VMariaS [17]
<span>Displaced volume :

final volume - initial volume

32.4 mL - 25.2 mL => 7.2 mL

Density = mass / volume

D = 22.6 g / 7.2 mL

D = 3.1388 g/mL

hope this helps!</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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