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max2010maxim [7]
2 years ago
13

A mutation occurs whenever one of the bases in DNA is changed. What letters represent those bases?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kenny6666 [7]2 years ago
5 0
A: adenine
C: cytosine
g: guanine
t: thymine
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A 0.187 M weak acid solution has a pH of 3.99. Find Ka for the acid. Express your answer using two significant figures.
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

5.56 × 10⁻⁸

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of the weak acid (Ca): 0.187 M
  • pH of the solution: 3.99

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3.99 = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ M

Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)

We will use the following expression.

Ka = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2} }{Ca} = \frac{(1.02 \times 10^{-4})^{2} }{0.187} = 5.56 \times 10^{-8}

3 0
3 years ago
The nature particle model of matter describe the property of solid, liquid and gas in molecular level. Which of the given statem
dangina [55]

Answer:

B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.

Explanation:

The particle nature model of matter is an model used to explain the properties and nature of matter. The statements of the particle nature model of matter are as follows :

1. Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules.

2. The particles of matter have space between them. The spaces between the particles are least in solids as they are closely packed together but are greatest in gases whose particles are far apart from each other.

3. The particles of matter are in constant motion at all times. Solids particles are not free to move due to strong molecular forces between the particles, but are constantly vibrating in their mean positions. Liquid particles free to move due to lesser molecular forces while gas molecules which have negligible intermolecular forces have the greatest ability to move.

4. The particles of matter are attracted to each other by intermolecular forces. These forces are greatest in solids and least in gases.

The correct option is B.

3 0
3 years ago
Explain why chloro acetic acid<br>strong and than acetic acid<br>​
Basile [38]

Chloroacetic acid is stronger than acetic acid because of the electron-withdrawing effect of chlorine. This effect is caused by the electronegativity.

7 0
3 years ago
Name two elements, compounds and mixtures that are essential for living organisms. Also write why are they essential?​
svlad2 [7]

elements:

calcium : for strong bones

Iron : maintaining haemoglobin for metabolism

compunds

sodium chloride : to maintain blood pressure and other life processes

Adenosine Triphosphate: for metabolism, to maintain rate of inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and to supply energy

Mixture:

I) gasoline : used as fuel

ii) cement : used in construction

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the relationship between the amount of substance ( concentration) and reaction rates?
jekas [21]

Answer:

Increasing the concentration of the reagents makes the collision between two molecules of the reagents more likely, thereby increasing the probability that the reaction will occur between these reagents.

As for the relationship between concentration and volume, density also comes into play, a higher volume, lower molarity and also lower concentration.

The pressure when increasing could generate a closer approach between the particles, therefore generating an increase in the reaction speed.

Pressure and volume are related but inversely proportional, therefore if the volume increases the pressure decreases and so on.

the reaction rate increases as the contact surface area increases. This is due to the fact that more solid particles are exposed and can be reached by reactant molecules.

A perfect reaction where the collision is promoted and the reaction speed advances is with the presence of a solvent, with an increase in pressure and a decrease in volume, with an increase in the exposure of the surface, with the presence of a catalyst, with increasing temperature and with increasing entrance

Explanation:

The reaction rate is defined as the amount of substance that is transformed into a certain reaction per unit of volume and time. For example, the oxidation of iron under atmospheric conditions is a slow reaction that can take many years but over time it is oxidized sooner or later by the oxygenation of its surface layer, but the combustion of butane in a fire is a reaction that happens in fractions of seconds, giving rise to an exothermic reaction with products such as CO2 and H2O

5 0
3 years ago
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