How many moles of boron (B, 10.81 g/mol) are in 37.8 grams of boron? [?] moles

Which subatomic particle do you think is most important to an atom’s identity?

Sonja [21]

The subatomic particle that identifies the atom is the number of protons. This is what distinguishes an element that is is flammmable, hydrogen to one that is essential component in water, oxygen.

5 0

3 years ago

A sample of 23.2 g of nitrogen gas is reacted with

slavikrds [6]

Answer:

1.66 moles.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 23.2 g of nitrogen gas, N2.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of N2 = 2x14 = 28 g/mol

Mass of N2 = 23.2 g

Mole of N2 =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of N2 = 23.2/28

Mole of N2 = 0.83 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 23.2 g of Hydrogen gas, H2.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2 g/mol

Mass of H2 = 23.2 g

Mole of H2 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of H2 = 23.2/2

Mole of H2 = 11.6 moles

Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted with 3 moles of H2 to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted with 3 moles of H2.

Therefore, 0.83 moles will react with = (0.83 x 3) = 2.49 moles of H2.

From the calculations made above, we can see that only 2.49 moles out of 11.6 moles of H2 is required to react completely with 0.83 mole of N2.

Therefore, N2 is the limiting reactant.

Finally, we shall determine the maximum amount of NH3 produced from the reaction.

In this case, we shall use the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of NH3 since all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is N2 and the maximum amount of NH3 produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.

Therefore, 0.83 mole of N2 will react to produce = (0.83 x 2) = 1.66 moles of NH3.

Therefore, the maximum amount of NH3 produced from the reaction is 1.66 moles.

5 0

3 years ago

How many grams of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) re theoretically produced if we start with 3.40 moles of Ca(NO3)2 and 2.40moles

sattari [20]

1) Balance the chemical equation.

$3Ca(NO_3)_2+2Li_3PO_4\rightarrow6LiNO_3+Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

2) List the known and unknown quantities.

Reactant 1: Ca(NO3)2.

Amount of substance: 3.40 mol.

Reactant 2: Li3PO4.

Amount of substance: 2.40 mol.

Product: Ca3(PO4)2

Mass: unknown.

3) Which is the limiting reactant?

3.1-How many moles of Li3PO4 do we need to use all of the Ca(NO3)2?

The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

$mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=2.2667\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4$

We need 2.2667 mol Li3PO4 and we have 2.40 mol Li3PO4. We have enough Li3PO4. This is the excess reactant.

3.2-How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 do we need to use all of the Li3PO4?

The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

$mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2=2.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4*\frac{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}=3.60\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2$

We need 3.60 mol Ca(NO3)2 and we have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2. We do not have enough Ca(NO3)2. This is the limiting reactant.

4) Moles of Ca3(PO4)2 produced from the limiting reactant.

We have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2 of the limiting reactant.

The molar ratio between Ca(NO3)2 and Ca3(PO4)2 is 3 mol Ca(NO3)2: 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2.

$mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=1.1313\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

5) Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced.

The molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 is 310.1767 g/mol.

$g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=1.1333\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2*\frac{310.1767\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}$ $g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=351.526\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

The mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced is 351 g Ca3(PO4)2.

Option D.

.

8 0

1 year ago

Oh no! Igor stepped on a piece of glass on the sidewalk in front of

Helen [10]

Answer: The correct sequence for the series of event would be.

1. Igor's toe is being cut by the glass.

2. The wound surrounding the injury becomes infected with bacteria from Igor's foot.

3. Antibodies and circulating white blood cells stick to the bacteria creating a large complex in the lymph vessel.

4. The bacteria enter his lymph system and travel towards a lymph node.

5. The complex becomes trapped in a lymph node and is engulfed by a phagocyte.

6. The bacteria is destroyed.

Explanation:

Whenever there is any cut or wound in the body and body encounters invasion of the foreign materials it considers it as harmful pathogen.

These pathogens when enters the body it is considered as antigen, it then travels to the lymphatic system.

These bacterial complex is then killed by the phagocytes and digested by the body.

In this way the complex is killed and the bacteria is destroyed.

8 0

3 years ago

Convert 10 liter into m3.

stellarik [79]

0.01 cubic meters
Hope this helps

3 0

3 years ago

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