You need to observe the car at two different times.
-- The first time:
You write down the car's speed, and the direction it's pointing.
-- The second time:
You write down the car's speed and the direction it's pointing, again.
You take the data back to your lab to analyze it.
-- You compare the first and second speed. If they're different,
then the car had acceleration during the time between the two
observations.
-- You compare the first and second direction. If those are different,
even if the speeds are the same, then the car had acceleration during
the time between the two observations.
(Remember, "acceleration" doesn't mean "speeding up".
It means any change in speed or direction of motion.)
(A) We can solve the problem by using Ohm's law, which states:

where
V is the potential difference across the electrical device
I is the current through the device
R is its resistance
For the heater coil in the problem, we know

and

, therefore we can rearrange Ohm's law to find the current through the device:

(B) The resistance of a conductive wire depends on three factors. In fact, it is given by:

where

is the resistivity of the material of the wire
L is the length of the wire
A is the cross-sectional area of the wire
Basically, we see that the longer the wire, the larger its resistance; and the larger the section of the wire, the smaller its resistance.
Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources and create greenhouse gases. While cheaper now to burn fossil fuels, within fifty years we will run out and have to turn to other sources of energy. Hope this helps!!!