Answer:
1.) Micrometres screw gauge
2.) Tape rule.
Explanation:
Given that the diameter and the length of a thin wire, approximately 1m in length, are measured as accurately as possible.
what are the best instruments to use ?
To measure the diameter of a thin wire, the best instrument to use is known as micrometres screw gauge.
And to measure the length of a thin wire up to 1 m, the measuring device can be tape rule or long metre rule.
The magnitude of charge on a proton and electron is the same, 1.602 x 10-19 C. Protons are +, and electrons -.
Their inferences are based on evidence that they collect during their investigations. Readers learn that scientists gather and interpret evidence and draw conclusions based on this evidence. ... Once scientists have gathered evidence, they use it to make inferences about the things they are investigating.
consider the motion along the horizontal direction :
v₀ = initial velocity in horizontal direction as the ball rolls off the table = 3.0 m/s
X = horizontal displacement of the ball = 2.0 m
a = acceleration along the horizontal direction = 0 m/s²
t = time taken to land = ?
using the kinematics equation
X = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²
2.0 = 3.0 t + (0.5) (0) t²
t = 2/3
consider the motion of the ball along the vertical direction
v₀ = initial velocity in vertical direction as the ball rolls off the table = 0 m/s
Y = vertical displacement of the ball = height of the table = h
a = acceleration along the vertical direction = 9.8 m/s²
t = time taken to land = 2/3
using the kinematics equation
Y = v₀ t + (0.5) a t²
h = 0 t + (0.5) (9.8) (2/3)²
h = 2.2 m
C 2.2 m
