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marusya05 [52]
3 years ago
7

Question 10 (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
levacccp [35]3 years ago
4 0
The empirical formula gives the relative ratio of atoms in each element. Therefore, it simplifies the whole numbers. For example C2H6 can be reduced to CH3 because they share the greatest common factor (2). The answer to this question would be #1. C4H10 can be reduced to C2H5 because 4 and 10 are both divisible by 2. C2H5 can not be reduced any further. All of the other options do not have a greatest common factor making them a empirical formula.
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mars1129 [50]
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266.325 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given the balanced equation;

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → H₂O + Na₂SO₄

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We are required to determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ that will be formed.

<h3>Step 1: Determine the number of moles of NaOH</h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of NaOH = 150 g ÷ 40 g/mol

                          = 3.75 moles

<h3>Step 2: Determine the number of moles of sodium sulfate formed</h3>
  • From the equation 2 moles of NaOH reacts with sulfuric acid to form 1 mole of sodium sulfate.
  • Therefore; mole ratio of NaOH : Na₂SO₄ is 2 : 1

Thus, moles of Na₂SO₄ = Moles of NaOH ÷ 2

                                      = 3.75 moles ÷ 2

                                     = 1.875 moles

<h3>Step 3: Determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ produced.</h3>

we know that;

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ is 142.04 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 1.875 moles × 142.04 g/mol

                           = 266.325 g

Thus, the mass of sodium sulfate formed 266.325 g

7 0
4 years ago
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