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marusya05 [52]
2 years ago
7

Question 10 (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
levacccp [35]2 years ago
4 0
The empirical formula gives the relative ratio of atoms in each element. Therefore, it simplifies the whole numbers. For example C2H6 can be reduced to CH3 because they share the greatest common factor (2). The answer to this question would be #1. C4H10 can be reduced to C2H5 because 4 and 10 are both divisible by 2. C2H5 can not be reduced any further. All of the other options do not have a greatest common factor making them a empirical formula.
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What type of central-atom orbital hybridization corresponds to each electron-group arrangement:
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Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized sp^3 orbitals → sp^3 hybridization.

<h3>What is orbital hybridization?</h3>

In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.

For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.

Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.

Learn more about Hybridization

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How many molecules are in 2.50 moles of co2
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Answer:

1.51 \times 1024 \:  \: molecules

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Which of the following is Not true of atoms?
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How many gram of gaseous carbon dioxide can be absorbed or reacted by 2kg of lithium hydroxide? ​
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A flask containing 855 grams of water was heated. If the temperature of the water was raised from 21.0 to 85.0 degrees Celsius,
marin [14]

Answer:

The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship (Two magnitudes are directly proportional when there is a constant so that when one of the magnitudes increases, the other also decreases; and the same happens when either of the two decreases .). The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

  • c= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C}
  • m=855 g
  • ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 85 °C - 21°C= 64 °C

Replacing:

Q= 4.184 \frac{J}{g*C} *855 g* 64 C

Solving:

Q= 228,948.48 J

<u><em>The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J</em></u>

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2 years ago
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