It is endothermic reaction ΔH>0 (sign is +).
Because it is spontaneous reaction ΔG<span><0 (Gibbs free energy)
</span>ΔG=ΔH-TΔS, so must be TΔS>ΔH and ΔS<span>>0 (sign +).</span>
Answer:
91hours
Explanation:
Firstly, we calculate the quantity of electricity passed.
Q = It
Q = 34.5t
Since we are dealing with cu2+
Cu2+ + 2e- ———> Cu
From the second law of electrolysis, 1 mole of copper ion will need 2 moles of electrons and thus would be needing half faraday of electricity.
Now one faraday would contain 96500C of electricity, 0.5F would contain = 48,250C of electricity .
The number of moles of copper thus deposited = 34.5t/48,250
We know that the mass of copper deposited equals no of moles of copper multiplied by its atomic mass
15kg = 34.5t/48250 * 64
15,000 * 48250 = 34.5t * 64
t = 327,785s
Converting this to hours means we divide by 3,600
327,785/3600 = 91hours
Answer:
a). m/s
b). 1.23 m/s
Explanation:
Given :
Index of refraction for water, = 1.33
Index of refraction of diamond, = 2.42
We know that,
Refractive index of any material is given by,
where c = sped of light in air
v = speed of light in any medium
a). Speed of light in water
m/s
b). Speed of light in diamond
= 1.23 m/s
<span>According to Faraday's Law,
W = I t e / F
Where,
W = Amount deposited = ?
I = Current = 3 A
t = Time = 965 s
e = Chemical equivalence = 52/3 = 17.33
F = Faraday's Constant = 96500
Putting Values,
W = (3 × 965 × 17.33) ÷ 96500
W = (50170.35) ÷ 96500
W = 0.52 g
As we know,
Moles = mass ÷ M.mass
Putting values,
Moles = 0.52 ÷ 52
Moles = 0.01</span>