Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of components making up a compound.
The percentage composition of each element has been given
therefore the mass present of each element in 100 g of compound is
B N H
mass 40.28 g 52.20 g 7.53 g
number of moles
40.28 g / 11 g/mol 52.20 g / 14 g/mol 7.53 g / 1 g/mol
= 3.662 mol = 3.729 mol = 7.53 mol
divide the number of moles by the least number of moles, that is 3.662
3.662 / 3.662 3.729 / 3.662 7.53 / 3.662
= 1.000 = 1.018 = 2.056
the ratio of the elements after rounding off to the nearest whole number is
B : N : H = 1 : 1 : 2
therefore empirical formula for the compound is B₁N₁H₂
that can be written as BNH₂
1: viewing any chemical reaction in a laboratory
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3: the product
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Answer:
–36 KJ.
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
2B + C —› D + E. ΔH = – 24 KJ
From the equation above,
1 mole of D required – 24 KJ of energy.
Now, we shall determine the energy change associated with 1.5 moles of D.
This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the equation above,
1 mole of D required – 24 KJ of energy
Therefore,
1.5 moles of D will require = 1.5 × – 24 = –36 KJ.
Therefore, –36 KJ of energy is associated with 1.5 moles of D.