Because gravitational potential energy equals mass•acceleration due to gravity•height (mgh), we can calculate the potential energy by multiplying 80•9.8•8850, which results in 6,938,400 j.
Sonography is most likely because it has good resolution without radiation.
Answer:
Mechanical advantage: 4. Speed is multiplied
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage of gear combination is

where
is the number of teeth in the input gear
is the number of teeth in the output gear
Here we have

So we find

In this example, it is the speed to be multiplied: the speed of the output gear is 4 times larger than the speed of the input gear. In fact, the mechanical advantage can be rewritten as

where
is the angular speed of the input gear
is angular speed of the output gear
So re-arranging the equation, we find

so, the speed of the output gear is 4 times larger than the speed of the input gear.