Answer:
The answer is (a.) An upward force balances the downward force gravity on the skydiver
The skydiver is falling at a constant velocity because the upward force is balancing the downward force of gravity. According to Newton, the opposite force balance each other. This is stated in Newton's second law of motion.
The heat of fusion for water is the amount of energy needed for water to <span>melt. (c)</span>
Well, energy can be produced from the burning of fossil fuels which produce steam to spin turbines which generates electricity. But fossil fuels like coal and oil are no renewable.
Some renewable ways to get energy is water where they separate hydrogen from h2o because hydrogen can be made into energy. Also nuclear fission is another way to get energy. That's when in a nuclear power plant, the atoms nucleus is split which sends a large amount of energy.
Wind energy is another source of energy, which is from windmills. Another renewable energy source is solar energy. That's when u use solar cells, like some houses and calculators have, which generates a lot of energy, but only in the day since the sun doesn't shine in the nigh.
Hope I helped!!!
By Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.
F = GMm/r²
Where F is Force of Gravitation, M = Mass of first object, m = mass of second object, r = distance of separation
From the formula, you can see that if the masses, M and m, increased, the value of F would definitely increase as well.
And if r increased the value of F would be reduced because you would be dividing by a bigger number, but when the value of r is decreased the value of F would be increased, because you would then be dividing by something smaller. Note the r is at the denominator of the formula.
So F would increase if there was increase in Masses and decrease in distance.
So the answer is C. a and b.