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3 years ago

What is a hypothesis referred to as after being verified by a large number of independent experiments?

Physics

2 answers:

marishachu [46]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: Scientific theory

Explanation:

A hypothesis can be define as an statement that is generated after assumption or presumed facts for a phenomena. A hypothesis is required to be verified and tested by using experimental trials.

A hypothesis becomes a scientific theory when it is supported by the evidences obtain from several experimental trials conducted by many scientists.

finlep [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: A Scientific Theory.

A hypothesis is a set of predictions or possible explanation made to a scientific problem. The hypothesis may or may not be true and needs to be tested. It might be the answer to the problem. Hence, it must be tested thoroughly. When these predictions are tested again and again in independent scientific experiments and gets verified, the hypothesis is converted into a scientific theory.

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Using energy considerations, calculate the average force (in N) a 67.0 kg sprinter exerts backward on the track to accelerate fr

Illusion [34]

Answer:

$F_{sprinter}=110.4N$

Explanation:

Given data

Mass m=67.0 kg

Final Speed vf=8.00 m/s

Initial Speed vi=2.00 m/s

Distance d=25.0 m

Force F=30.0 N

From work-energy theorem we know that the work done equals the change in kinetic energy

W=ΔK=Kf-Ki=1/2mvf²-1/2mvi²

And

$W=F_{total}.d$

$W=1/2mv_{f}^2-1/2mv_{i}^2\\F_{total}=\frac{1/2mv_{f}^2-1/2mv_{i}^2}{d} \\F_{total}=\frac{1/2(67.0kg)(8.00m/s)^2-1/2(67.0kg)(2.00m/s)^2}{25.0m} \\F_{total}=80.4N$

and we know that the force the sprinter exerted Fsprinter the force of the headwind Fwind=30.0N

$F_{sprinter}=F_{total}+F_{wind}\\F_{sprinter}=80.4N+30N\\F_{sprinter}=110.4N$

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Identify three specific situations in which machines make work easier.

Komok [63]

Construction, like building a home/building, digging, like in a mine, and opening a soda can, where the part to open is a lever.

5 0

3 years ago

A single-phase electrical load draws 600KVA at 0.6 power factor lagging. a) Find the real and reactive power absorbed by the loa

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

(a). The reactive power is 799.99 KVAR.

(c). The reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95 is 790.05 KVAR.

Explanation:

Given that,

Power factor = 0.6

Power = 600 kVA

(a). We need to calculate the reactive power

Using formula of reactive power

$Q=P\tan\phi$ ...(I)

We need to calculate the $\phi$

Using formula of $\phi$

$\phi=\cos^{-1}(Power\ factor)$

Put the value into the formula

$\phi=\cos^{-1}(0.6)$

$\phi=53.13^{\circ}$

Put the value of Φ in equation (I)

$Q=600\tan(53.13)$

$Q=799.99\ kVAR$

(b). We draw the power triangle

(c). We need to calculate the reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95

Using formula of reactive power

$Q'=600\tan(0.95)$

$Q'=9.94\ KVAR$

We need to calculate the difference between Q and Q'

$Q''=Q-Q'$

Put the value into the formula

$Q''=799.99-9.94$

$Q''=790.05\ KVAR$

Hence, (a). The reactive power is 799.99 KVAR.

(c). The reactive power of a capacitor to be connected across the load to raise the power factor to 0.95 is 790.05 KVAR.

8 0

4 years ago

Which description of energy changes in nuclear reactions is correct?

Kryger [21]

The answer for this question is letter "B.Fission releases energy, and its products have greater stability."

Fission and Fusion are both nuclear reactions that when they release energy, they make the nuclei more stable. So among the choices, option B is the most fitting for the definition.

4 0

4 years ago

A truck has shock absorbers with a spring constant of 24200 N/m. When it hits a bump, it oscillates at 0.429 Hz. What is the mas

siniylev [52]

Answer:

3331.5 kg

Explanation:

Given:

Spring constant of the spring (k) = 24200 N/m

Frequency of oscillation (f) = 0.429 Hz

Let the mass be 'm' kg.

Now, we know that, a spring-mass system undergoes Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). The frequency of oscillation of SHM is given as:

$f=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

Rewrite the above equation in terms of 'm'. This gives,

$2\pi f=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}\\\\Squaring\ both\ sides,\ we\ get:\\\\(2\pi f)^2=\frac{k}{m}\\\\m=\frac{k}{4\pi^2 f^2}$

Now, plug in the given values and solve for 'm'. This gives,

$m=\frac{24200\ N/m}{4\pi^2\times (0.429\ Hz)^2 }\\\\m=\frac{24200\ N/m}{4\pi^2\times 0.184\ Hz^2}\\\\m\approx3331.5\ kg$

Therefore, the mass of the truck is 3331.5 kg.

3 0

3 years ago