Accord to Faraday's law, the magnitude of the electromotive force is given by:
Magnetic flux is defined as:
Here, N are the coil turns, B is the magnitud of the magnetic field, A is the area and is the angle between the magnetic field lines and the normal to A.
This is exactly like your question 2. You need only substitute the given numbers here.
Givens
N = 100 turns
delta B = 0.25
r = 0.04
Area = pi * r^2 = 3.14 * 0.04^2 = 5.02 * 10^-3
Cos 60 = 1/2 = 0.5
Formula
e = N * delta B * Area * cos phi
Solution
e = - 100 * 0.25 * 5.02 * 10^-3 * 0.5
e = 0.0628 = 0.063
Answer
A
<em><u>Six</u></em>
This is a notes question. The result is a sine curve. I don't know how they are counting the change in direction. Is a rising curve different from a falling curve? For sure going from plus to minus is a change in direction, but I still don't know how to count it. It will depend on what you have been told.
I would answer 4 but this is by no means certain. The only other possible answer is 2
The one that would explain why the two groups of scientists got different results is : They had different specialties and interpreted their data differently Probably one analyze it with x theory and the other use y theory