Output can not be greater than input because the conversion of energy can not be greater than 100%.
Answer:
e.)At twice the distance, the strength of the field is E/4.
Explanation:
The strength of the electric field at a certain distance from a point charge is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge
r is the distance from the point charge
In this problem, the distance from the point charge is doubled:
r' = 2r
So the new electric field strength is

so, at twice the distance the strength of the field is E/4.
Answer: wavelength !!
hope this helped :)
The relationship between the frequency and wavelength of a wave is given by the equation:
v=λf, where v is the velocity of the wave, λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency.
If we divide the equation by f we get:
λ=v/f
From here we see that the wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional. So as the frequency increases the wavelength decreases.
So the second statement is true: As the frequency of a wave increases, the shorter the wavelength is.