Answer:
1. Potential hazard
2. Mining opportunity
Explanation:
The two reason, why astronomers are so interested in the discovery of additional Earth-approaching asteroids:
1. Potential hazard: We have proof that the dinosaurs got extinct because of an asteroid/comet strike on Earth. Also we have seen the effects of the Tunguska event and Chelyabinsk tragedy. These are enough to show us that asteroids can be very dangerous and wipe out the life from Earth.
2. Mining Opportunity: We have discovered a lot of asteroids which contains a lot of metal and precious elements. There can be a possibility of mining such asteroids in the future and reducing the burden on Earth.
Answer:
The tension in the cord is 
Explanation:
Given:
M = mass
b = radius
R = spool of radius
The equation is:
(eq. 1)
The sum of forces in y:
∑Fy = Mg - T = Ma

Replacing in eq. 1

<span>According to the concept of punctuated equilibrium, </span>new species evolve suddenly over relatively short periods of time (a few hundred to a thousand years), followed by longer periods in which little genetic change occurs. Hope this helps. Have a nice day.
Answer:
The speed of the 11.5kg block after the collision is V≅4.1 m/s
Explanation:
ma= 4.8 kg
va1= 7.3 m/s
va2= - 2.5 m/s
mb= 11.5 kg
vb1= 0 m/s
vb2= ?
vb2= ( ma*va1 - ma*va2) / mb
vb2= 4.09 m/s ≅ 4.1 m/s