Answer:
A) is a cost to a bystander.
Explanation:
A negative externality is defined as the difference between the social cost and an economic agent from the private cost of an action.
A negative externality is a cost to a bystander as negative externality occurs when a transaction between a buyer and seller affects third party with a loss, which has no involvement in the transaction.
Hence, the correct option is A.
Answer:
x = 1474.9 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces must be equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
We must understand that when forces are applied on the body, they tend to slow the body down to stop it.
So as the body continues to move to the left, it is slowing down. Therefore we must calculate this deceleration value using Newton's second law. We must perform a sum of forces on the x-axis equal to the product of mass by acceleration. With leftward movement as negative and rightward forces as positive.
ΣF = m*a
![10 +12*sin(60)= - 6*a\\a = - 3.39[m/s^{2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=10%20%2B12%2Asin%2860%29%3D%20-%206%2Aa%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20-%203.39%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%5D)
Now using the following equation of kinematics, we can calculate the distance of the block, before stopping completely. The initial speed must be 100 [m/s].

where:
Vf = final velocity = 0 (the block stops)
Vo = initial velocity = 100 [m/s]
a = - 3.39 [m/s²]
x = displacement [m]
![0 = 100^{2}-2*3.39*x\\x=\frac{10000}{2*3.39}\\x=1474.9[m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%20%3D%20100%5E%7B2%7D-2%2A3.39%2Ax%5C%5Cx%3D%5Cfrac%7B10000%7D%7B2%2A3.39%7D%5C%5Cx%3D1474.9%5Bm%5D)
Velocity is distance/time
so 150/7200=.0208km/s
unless you have to convert it to miles or something else. but use the formula!
1. The time for a radioactive sample to reduce to half of its original mass.
4. 10% of 232 is 23.2 times 6 equals 139.2
68.9 x6 equals 413.4
5. 0.37kg
6. 2000 years
7. 6.84 seconds