The correct answer for the first one is A) Breaking rocks into smaller pieces. The correct answer to the second one is A) It has more energy. Hope this helps.
Answer: (d)
Explanation:
Given
Mass of object 
Speed of object 
Mass of object at rest 
Suppose after collision, speed is v
conserving momentum

Initial kinetic energy

Final kinetic energy

So, it is clear there is decrease in kinetic energy . Thus, energy decreases and velocity becomes 2 m/s.
71 MPM (Meters Per Minute)
S = Speed
D = Distance
T = Time
to find the Speed you divide D by your T
By Newton's second law, the net force on the object is
∑ <em>F</em> = <em>m</em> <em>a</em>
∑ <em>F</em> = (2.00 kg) (8 <em>i</em> + 6 <em>j</em> ) m/s^2 = (16.0 <em>i</em> + 12.0 <em>j</em> ) N
Let <em>f</em> be the unknown force. Then
∑ <em>F</em> = (30.0 <em>i</em> + 16 <em>j</em> ) N + (-12.0 <em>i</em> + 8.0 <em>j</em> ) N + <em>f</em>
=> <em>f</em> = (-2.0 <em>i</em> - 12.0 <em>j</em> ) N
This question is poorly stated, but I assume you mean what conditions are needed. It would have to be cold outside, correct?