Answer:
The answer is "Option B".
Explanation:
Given equation:

if

Calculating by the Routh's Hurwitz table:

Form the above table:

In the above, the value of k is greater than 1.
Answer:
concentration of Mg ion = 0.0122 g/L
Explanation:
Given data;
initial concentration of Magnesium in water is 40 mg/l
concentration of 
we have dissociation reaction Magnesium dioxide

from above reaction we can conclude
concentration of 
Mass of magnesium ion is calculated as = Mg mole * molar mass of magnesium
concentration of Mg ion = 0.0005*24.305 g/mol = 0.0122 g/L
Answer:
Statement 1: All balls hit the ground at the same time
Explanation:
When there is no resistance of air, the acceleration due to gravity experienced by all the bodies are same. So for falling bodies, neglecting the air resistance, the falling object will be weightless and therefore all the objects will hit the ground at the same time when there is nor air resistance and the objects are considered to be falling in vacuum.