Scientists can calculate the number of neutrons by subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass. The atomic number of an element is the number of protons which can be found in the nucleus of the element's atoms. The atomic mass of an element is the product of protons plus neutrons. The number of neutrons is not always equal to the number of protons. By subtracting the atomic number from the atomic mass, the difference will be how many neutrons are in the element's nucleus.
Ideal gasses (ideal gas law)
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
, 
= 2257 kJ/kg, 
= ?
For water, 
= 4.184 
Formula to calculate heat of vaporization is as follows.
= 
Hence, putting the values into the above formula as follows.
=
= 
= 2257 kJ/kg - 376.56 kJ/kg
= 1880.44 kJ/kg
Thus, we can conclude that enthalpy of liquid water at 
is 1880.44 kJ/kg.
Law of conservation of mass- The total mass after a chemical reaction is exactly the same as the mass before.
Answer:
Solid, liquid or gas. So there is movement no matter the state. The key variable is density. The higher the density the less movement. In solids the motion can be so small it's very hard to measure. Gas on the other hand is easy the motion being large. Bear in mind temperature plays a big role. Higher temps bring faster motion. Finally the pressure of the gas brings about less motion the higher it is as the molecules are closer together & can't move as much.
Explanation:
