8. Write a balanced chemical equation showing how you could prepare each of the following salts from an

Chemistry

1 answer:

polet [3.4K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

according to my reading

use own words

Explanation:

Salts are combinations of acids and bases. The cation comes from a base and the anion from an acid. Therefore, to make KNO3 we react KOH and HNO3. See how that is done? We write K and add OH to make KOH. We take NO3 and add H to make HNO3.

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$\large \boxed{\text{D. 710 g}}$

Explanation:

1. Calculate the molar mass of Na₂SO₄

$\begin{array}{ccc}\textbf{Atoms} &\textbf{M}_{\textbf{r}} & \textbf{Mass/u}\\\text{2Na} & 23 & 46\\\text{1S} & 32 & 32\\\text{4O}&16 & 64\\&\text{TOTAL =} & \mathbf{142}\\\end{array}$

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2. Calculate the moles of Na₂SO₄

$\text{Moles of Na$_{2}$SO}_{4} = \text{2.5 L solution} \times \dfrac{\text{2.0 mol Na$_{2}$SO}_{4}}{\text{1 L solution}} = \text{5.0 mol Na$_{2}$SO}_{4}$

3. Calculate the mass of Na₂SO₄

$\text{Mass of Na$_{2}$SO}_{4} = \text{5.0 mol Na$_{2}$SO}_{4} \times \dfrac{\text{142 g Na$_{2}$SO}_{4}}{\text{1 mol Na$_{2}$SO}_{4}} = \text{710 g Na$_{2}$SO}_{4}\\\\\text{You need } \large \boxed{\textbf{710 g}} \text{ of Na$_{2}$SO}_{4}$