The neutral pH is 7. Less than 7 indicates an acid and more than 7 indicates a base (up to 14).
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NaCl - it's a salt (we can't measure the pH)
H2O - it can be an acid but also a base (the pH it is almost neutral,meaning close to 7 )
HF - it is a strong acid
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KOH
- it is a strong base (pH=14)
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He needs to use HF (Hydrogen fluoride) to decrease the pH.
Answer:
Explanation:
If we assume there is a sharp boundary between the two masses of air, there will be a refraction. The refractive index of each medium will depend on the relative speeds of light.
n = c / v
If light travels faster in warmer air, it will have a lower refractive index
nh < nc
Snell's law of refraction relates angles of incidence and refracted with the indexes of refraction:
n1 * sin(θ1) = n2 * sin(θ2)
sin(θ2) = sin(θ1) * n1/n2
If blue light from the sky passing through the hot air will cross to the cold air, then
n1 = nh
n2 = nc
Then:
n1 < n2
So:
n1/n2 < 1
The refracted light will come into the cold air at angle θ2 wich will be smaller than θ1, so the light is bent upwards, creating the appearance of water in the distance, which is actually a mirror image of the sky.
Answer:
e) None of these is true
Explanation:
Given that
Temperature = 0 K
We know that relationship between kelvin and Farenheit scale

Now by putting the values


So F= - 459.67°F
So we can say that 0 K is equal to - 459.67°F.
So the our option e is correct.