Answer:
Evaporation is the physical change in which a substance converts from its <u>liquid</u> state to its <u>gaseous</u> state. Condensation is the physical change in which a substance converts from its <u>gaseous</u> state to its <u>liquid</u> state.
Explanation:
Evaporation and condensation are opposite processes to each other. Evaporation changes a liquid to a gas and condensation is the reverse.
Answer:
E = k Q / [d(d+L)]
Explanation:
As the charge distribution is continuous we must use integrals to solve the problem, using the equation of the elective field
E = k ∫ dq/ r² r^
"k" is the Coulomb constant 8.9875 10 9 N / m2 C2, "r" is the distance from the load to the calculation point, "dq" is the charge element and "r^" is a unit ventor from the load element to the point.
Suppose the rod is along the x-axis, let's look for the charge density per unit length, which is constant
λ = Q / L
If we derive from the length we have
λ = dq/dx ⇒ dq = L dx
We have the variation of the cgarge per unit length, now let's calculate the magnitude of the electric field produced by this small segment of charge
dE = k dq / x²2
dE = k λ dx / x²
Let us write the integral limits, the lower is the distance from the point to the nearest end of the rod "d" and the upper is this value plus the length of the rod "del" since with these limits we have all the chosen charge consider
E = k 
We take out the constant magnitudes and perform the integral
E = k λ (-1/x)
Evaluating
E = k λ [ 1/d - 1/ (d+L)]
Using λ = Q/L
E = k Q/L [ 1/d - 1/ (d+L)]
let's use a bit of arithmetic to simplify the expression
[ 1/d - 1/ (d+L)] = L /[d(d+L)]
The final result is
E = k Q / [d(d+L)]
Answer:
(a) T= 38.4 N
(b) m= 26.67 kg
Explanation:
We apply Newton's second law:
∑F = m*a (Formula 1)
∑F : algebraic sum of the forces in Newton (N)
m : mass in kilograms (kg)
a : acceleration in meters over second square (m/s²)
Kinematics
d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t² (Formula 2)
d:displacement in meters (m)
t : time in seconds (s)
v₀: initial speed in m/s
vf: final speed in m/s
a: acceleration in m/s²
v₀=0, d=18 m , t=5 s
We apply the formula 2 to calculate the accelerations of the blocks:
d= v₀t+ (1/2)*a*t²
18= 0+ (1/2)*a*(5)²
a= (2*18) / ( 25) = 1.44 m/s²
to the right
We apply Newton's second law to the block A
∑Fx = m*ax
60-T = 15*1.44
60 - 15*1.44 = T
T = 38.4 N
We apply Newton's second law to the block B
∑Fx = m*ax
T = m*ax
38.4 = m*1.44
m= (38.4) / (1.44)
m = 26.67 kg
Answer
given,
angle between two polarizing filters = 45°
filter reduce intensity = ?
a) I = I₀ Cos² θ
here θ = 45⁰
intensity of the light is reduced by 0.500
correct answer from the given option D
b) direction of the polarization
θ = 45°
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity
To define acceleration, We need to know more about motion.
Motion: This can be defined as the change in position of a body from one point to another. When an object accelerates, it undergoes motion.
<u>Definition</u>
Acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of velocity. The S.I unit of acceleration is meter-per-squared seconds. (m/s²)
The formula of acceleration is
- a = (v-u)/t................. Equation 1
⇒ Where:
- a = acceleration
- u = initial velocity
- v = final velocity
- t = time
Hence, Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity
Learn more about acceleration here: brainly.com/question/605631