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wel
1 year ago
6

Find the first three harmonics of a string of linear mass density 2. 00 g/m and length 0. 600 m when the tension in it is 50. 0

n.
Physics
1 answer:
gavmur [86]1 year ago
6 0

The first three harmonics of the string are 131.8 Hz, 263.6 Hz and 395.4 Hz.

<h3>Velocity of the wave</h3>

The velocity of the wave is calculated as follows;

v = √T/μ

where;

  • T is tension
  • μ is mass per unit length = 2 g/m = 0.002 kg/m

v = √(50/0.002)

v = 158.1 m/s

<h3>First harmonic or fundamental frequency of the wave</h3>

f₀ = v/λ

where;

  • λ is the wavelength = 2L

f₀ = v/2L

f₀ = 158.1/(2 x 0.6)

f₀ = 131.8 Hz

<h3>Second harmonic of the wave</h3>

f₁ = 2f₀

f₁ = 2(131.8 Hz)

f₁ = 263.6 Hz

<h3>Third harmonic of the wave</h3>

f₂ = 3f₀

f₂ = 3(131.8 Hz)

f₂ = 395.4 Hz

Thus, the first three harmonics of the string are 131.8 Hz, 263.6 Hz and 395.4 Hz.

Learn more about harmonics here: brainly.com/question/4290297

#SPJ1

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

We know that the thin spherical shell is on a uniform surface which implies that both the inside and outside the charge of the sphere are equal, Then

The volume charge distribution relates to the radial direction at r = R

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\rho (r) \  \alpha  \  \delta (r -R)

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To find the constant k, we  examine the total charge Q which is:

Q = \int \rho (r) \ dV = \int \sigma \times dA

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k * 4 \pi  \int ^{R}_{0}  \delta (r -R) * r^2dr = \sigma \times  R^2

k * \int ^{R}_{0}  \delta (r -R)  r^2dr = \sigma \times  R^2

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Hence, from equation (1), if k = \sigma

\mathbf{\rho (r) = \delta* \delta (r -R)  \ \  at   \ \  (r=R)}

\mathbf{\rho (r) =0 \ \  at   \ \  rR}

To verify the units:

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↓         ↓            ↓

c/m³    c/m³  ×   1/m            

Thus, the units are verified.

The integrated charge Q

Q = \int \rho (r) \ dV \\ \\ Q = \int ^{2 \ \pi}_{0} \int ^{\pi}_{0} \int ^R_0 \rho (r) \ \ r^2 \ \  sin \theta  \ dr \ d\theta \  d \phi  \\ \\  Q = \int ^{2 \pi}_{0} \  d \phi  \int ^{\pi}_{0} \ sin \theta  \int ^R_{0} \rho (r) r^2 \ dr

Q = (2 \pi) (2) \int ^R_0 \sigma * \delta (r-R) r^2 \ dr

Q = 4 \pi  \sigma  \int ^R_0  * \delta (r-R) r^2 \ dr

Q = 4 \pi  \sigma  *R^2    since  ( \int ^{xo}_{0} (x -x_o) f(x) \ dx = f(x_o) )

\mathbf{Q = 4 \pi R^2  \sigma  }

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