The neutral pH is 7. Less than 7 indicates an acid and more than 7 indicates a base (up to 14). <span>
NaCl - it's a salt (we can't measure the pH)
H2O - it can be an acid but also a base (the pH it is almost neutral,meaning close to 7 )
HF - it is a strong acid </span><span>
KOH
- it is a strong base (pH=14) </span> ↓
He needs to use HF (Hydrogen fluoride) to decrease the pH.
Elements in the same group on the periodic table has the same number of electrons. These electrons are those involved in bonding with other atoms to form compounds.