<span>In an experiment, a researcher can make claims about causation if the independent variable changes because of changes made to the dependent variable. Causation works on cause and effect, so the changed independent variable is the cause and the changed dependent variable is the effect. In an experiment the independent variable is changed to determine the dependent variables value, so the two are directly related.</span>
I think the answer is 8 it may be right I hope this helps
Answer:
a) W = 2746.8[J]
b) W = 2992.05 [J]
Explanation:
Work is defined as the product of force by distance. We must bear in mind that the force that performs the work is the one that acts in the same direction of displacement.
For this case, we must calculate the weight of the woman, the weight is defined as the product of mass by gravity.

where:
w = weight [N] (units of Newtons]
m = mass = 56 [kg]
g = gravity acceleration = 9.81 [m/s²]
![w=56*9.81\\w=549.36[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=w%3D56%2A9.81%5C%5Cw%3D549.36%5BN%5D)
a)

where:
F = weight = 549.36[N]
d = distance = 5 [m]
![W = 549.36*5\\W = 2746.8[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%20549.36%2A5%5C%5CW%20%3D%202746.8%5BJ%5D)
b)
The new mass will be the combination of the mass of the woman plus that of the load.
![m_{new} = 56+5\\m_{new}=61[kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_%7Bnew%7D%20%3D%2056%2B5%5C%5Cm_%7Bnew%7D%3D61%5Bkg%5D)
![w_{new}=61*9.81\\w_{new}=598.41[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=w_%7Bnew%7D%3D61%2A9.81%5C%5Cw_%7Bnew%7D%3D598.41%5BN%5D)
The new work done.
![W =598.41*5\\W=2992.05[J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D598.41%2A5%5C%5CW%3D2992.05%5BJ%5D)
Each pole would become tropical during summer, but be horribly cold during winter, far colder than they are now. But the equator would be in perpetual twilight during two seasons—and summer the opposing two.