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3 years ago

What condition must be met when writing a formula for an ionic compound

Physics

1 answer:

babymother [125]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The charge of ions must be balance

Explanation:

Ionic compound: It is that compound which consist of positive and negative ions and ions held together by electrostatic force.Electric force is that force which act between two charges.

The compound is neutral because negative ions is equal to positive ions in the ionic compound.

The charge of ions must be balance.It is necessary condition for writing a formula for an ionic compound.

Hence,the charge of ions must be balance is that condition which must be met when writing a formula for an ionic compound.

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3 years ago

The oil level in a tank is 2 m above the ground. The tank cover is air tight and the air pressure above the oil surface is 150 k

Andrew [12]

Answer:

a) 24.692 m/s

b) 19.4 m

Explanation:

To calculate the velocity at the nozzle outflow (V2) we use the Bernoulli equation:

$\frac{P1}{pg}+\frac{V1^2}{2g}+Z1=\frac{P2}{pg}+\frac{V2^2}{2g}+Z2$

We know that the velocity above the oil surface (V1) and the pressure at the nozzle outflow (P2) are negligible, the height in the exit is zero (Z2) then:

$\frac{P1}{pg}+Z1=\frac{P2}{pg}+\frac{V2^2}{2g}$

a) The velocity (V2) is:

$\frac{P1}{pg}+Z1=\frac{V2^2}{2g}$

$(\frac{P1}{pg}+Z1)(2g)=V2^2$

$V2=[(\frac{P1}{pg}+Z1)(2g)]^{1/2}$

Substituting the known values we can get the velocity at the out:

Atmospheric pressure= 101000 Pa

Oil density= 0.88x(Water density)=0.88(1000kg/m3)=880kg/m3

$V2=[(\frac{150000Pa+101000 Pa}{(880 kg/m3)(9.81m/s)}+2m)(2(9.81m/s2))]^{1/2}$

$V2=24.692 m/s$

b) To calculate the height we have to apply the Bernoulli equation between the outflow and the maximum height (Z3), so:

$\frac{P2}{pg}+\frac{V2^2}{2g}+Z2=\frac{P3}{pg}+\frac{V3^2}{2g}+Z3$

We know that the velocity above the stream (V3) and the pressure at the nozzle outflow (P2) are negligible, the pressure at the top of the stream (P3) is the atmospheric pressure, then:

$\frac{V2^2}{2g}=\frac{P3}{pg}+Z3$