The answer is b thank me later :)
Explanation:
Electrons are closer to the nucleus are in filled orbitals and are called core electrons. More energy which in nucleus called nuclear strOng energy to remove electron thars why its also a way harder too..
It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
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Hydrogen bond</h3>
Hydrogen bonding is an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom found between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons.
Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other creating cohesion.
It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Find out more on Hydrogen bond at: brainly.com/question/12798212
The noble gases AKA the column with full outermost valence shells. (Group 18)