Answer:
Open
Explanation:
A switch is a part of a circuit where a connection can be made or broken. By convention, when the switch is "open", the connection is broken and current cannot pass. When the switch is "closed", the connection is complete and current can pass.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Electric potential energy (
) = ?
Formula to calculate electric potential energy is as follows.
= 
= 
Thus, we can conclude that the electric potential energy of the pair of charges when the second charge is at point b is .
The carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding irreversible processes.
In essence, the Carnot cycle is a reversible cycle made up of four other reversible processes. A reversible process is one that can be thought of as consisting of a sequence of equilibrium stages because it is carried out endlessly slowly.
Essentially, this means that any reversible cycle can be performed in reverse and that the amount of work or heat exchanged along the forward and backward pathways is the same.
It goes without saying that such reversible processes are not possible because they would take an unlimited amount of time. Therefore, the Carnot Engine is described as an idealized heat engine that uses the Carnot Cycle, a reversible cycle.
Learn more about carnot cycle here;
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Answer:
The last option is the only correct one if you like to multiply
The second last option is good if you like to divide.
Explanation:
Each fraction in the last two options has a value of 1
example
dividing by 1
15 cm /(100 cm/ 1 m) = 0.15 m 0.15 m / (1000 m/ 1km) = 0.00015 km
and
multiplying by 1
15 cm(1 m / 100cm) = 0.15 m 0.15m(1 km/1000m) = 0.00015 km
only one of the two fractions in each of the top two options has a value of 1.
Answer:
80 Ω.
Explanation:
In this circuit the resistances are in series.The equivalent resistance of a series circuit is equal to the sum of the resistances. Req= 60 + 20 = 80 Ω.
