A 100 g cart is moving at 0.5 m/s that collides elastically from a stationary 180 g cart. Final velocity is calculated to be 0.25m/s.
Collision in which there is no net loss in kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision is known as elastic collision . Momentum and kinetic energy both are conserved quantities in elastic collisions.
Collision in which part of the kinetic energy is changed to some other form of energy is inelastic collision.
For an elastic collision, we use the formula,
m₁V₁i+ m₂V₂i = m₁V1f + m₂V₂f
For a perfectly elastic collision, the final velocity of the 100g cart will each be 1/2 the velocity of the initial velocity of the moving cart.
Final velocity = 0.5/2
=0.25 m/s.
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Lithium shares more properties with Sodium, because they have the same number of valence electrons (one). Choice 1 is correct. Hope this helps!
Below are the choices that can be found elsewhere:
a. 268 kJ
<span>b. 271 kJ </span>
<span>c. 9 kJ </span>
<span>d. 6 kJ
</span>
So the key thing to realize here is what the information given to you actually means. Sublimation is going from a sold to a gas. Vaporization is going from a liquid to a gas. Hence you can create two equations from the information that you have:
<span>Ga (s) --> Ga (g) delta H = 277 kJ/mol </span>
<span>Ga (l) --> Ga (g) delta H = 271 kJ/mol </span>
<span>From these two equations, you can then infer how to get the melting equation be simply finding the difference between the sublimation (two steps) and vaporization (one step). </span>
<span>Ga (s) --> Ga (l) delta H = 6 kJ/mol </span>
<span>At this point, all you need to do is a bit of stoichiometry. You start with 1.50 mol and multiply by the amount of energy per mole (6 kJ/mol). </span>
<span>*ANSWER* </span>
<span>9 kJ/mol (C)</span>
