Among the choices given, the best answer is the third option. Melting ice shows an increase in entropy. Entropy is the degree of disorderliness in a
system. Among the phases, solid has the most ordered structure which means it has the least entropy. The ice melting shows a phase change from solid to liquid. Liquid molecules are more disorganized than the solid thus there is an increase in entropy.
Answer:
a element
Explanation:
In science copper is a element. It is one of the transition metals found on the periodic table of elements.
Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. Such substances consist of one kind of atom.
There are over a hundred elements that are known till date.
Each elements combines to form a compound
An example of a reaction that occurs within the core of a nuclear reactor is the nuclear fission reaction given:
- ²³⁵₉₂U + ¹₀n ---> ⁹⁰₃₈Sr + ¹⁴³₅₄ + 3 ¹₀n
<h3>What is a nuclear reactor?</h3>
A nuclear reactor is a device which produces electrical energy as a result of the nuclear reactions that take place within it.
In a nuclear reactor, the reaction that takes place within the core is a nuclear fission chain reaction.
In a nuclear fission reaction, the nucleus of larger atoms are split into the nucleus of smaller atoms when fast moving neutrons are used to bombard the nucleus of the large atom. The fission of the nucleus of the large atom results in the formation of atoms of lighter nucleus as well as more protons which then bombard more nucleus of the large atoms resulting in a chain reaction.
The chain reaction occurring within the nuclear reactor core is controlled by the insertion of boron rods which absorbs the excess neutrons produced.
An example of a reaction that occurs within the core of a nuclear reactor is given below:
²³⁵₉₂U + ¹₀n ---> ⁹⁰₃₈Sr + ¹⁴³₅₄ + 3 ¹₀n
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The wheels will be completely used up and it is the limiting reactant in this case.
<h3>What is a limiting reactant?</h3>
The limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops.
- 60 breaks will be used for 30 engines and 30 body frame
- 80 wheels will be used for 20 engines and 20 body frame
- 64 headlights will be used for 32 engines and 32 body frame
The wheels will be completely used up and it is the limiting reactant in this case.
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